WPA/New Deal Art in Chicago Parks
Fuller Park
331 W. 45th Street
(312) 747-6144
Open Mon-Fri 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM; Sat-Sun 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
"In the 1930's the Work Projects Administration (WPA) decorated Fuller
Park's auditorium with murals which depict scenes representing the pioneering
spirit of the West. WPA artists applied oil-based paints to canvas attached
to the auditorium walls. The Park District restored the murals in the 1980's".
Palmer Park
200 E 111th Street
"Later that year (1934), park district art director James Edward
McBurney created three murals for Palmer Park as a Works Progress Administration
project funded by the federal government. The three are: "Native Americans,"
"explorers," and "Dutch settlers." McBurney painted
other notable Chicago murals at Wentworth School, Tilden High School, and
Woodlawn National Bank."
Davis Square Park
4430 S Marshfield Avenue
"Included in Davis Square's classically-designed fieldhouse
is a notable mural entitled Constructive Recreation: the Vital Force in
Character Building. Painted by William Edouard Scott, an African-American
muralist whose work received critical acclaim, it was originally displayed
in another south side park."
Gage Park
2415 W 55th Street
(Although not funded by the WPA, Tom Lea
is a well-known WPA FAP artist)
"The classical structure, designed by in-house architects,
was constructed two years later (1928), and jointly dedicated by the South
Park Commissioners and the Gage Park Citizens Improvement Club. Within
a few years, two murals adorned the building's interior. One of them, located
in an office, portrays folkway traditions of local immigrants. The auditorium
mural, painted by acclaimed artist Tom Lea in 1931, depicts explorers and
pioneers looking westward as a heavenly figure in the clouds points the
way."
Eugene Field Park
3732 W Foster Avenue
"In 1928, Clarence Hatzfeld, a member of the park board and
architect of many northwest side recreational, commercial, and residential
buildings, designed a Tudor Revival-style fieldhouse for the park. A stone
grotto and fountain originally graced the front of the fieldhouse. Inside,
a Federal Works Progress Administration artist created a mural entitled
"The Participation of Youth in the Realm of the Arts.""
Nichols Park
1342 E 54th Street
"The park district's 1991 acquisition of the property brought
Nichols Park to more than ten acres, and the new park land soon had a formal
garden, a fountain, and a grassy courtyard. The park honors artist and
urban planner John Fountain Nichols (1912-1980), a life-long resident of
Hyde Park. A student of the Art Institute of Chicago, Nichols participated
in the Federal Artists' Project during the Great Depression. (One of his
many murals can be found at the north side Lane Technical High School.)
After returning to his studies and earning a BFA during World War II, he
taught art in south side public schools, later becoming an architectural
draftsman. During the 1950s and 1960s, Nichols worked for the Department
of Urban Renewal, developing plans to rehabilitate his Hyde Park neighborhood.
After his retirement in the 1970s, Nichols continued to participate in
arts-related events at Murray School, which sits adjacent to the park."
Chicago Park Field Houses with Murals (not all WPA):
Park |
Address |
Artist |
Title |
Year |
Program |
Calumet Park Field House |
9801 S. Avenue G |
Tom Lea (WPA artist) |
"Illinois Heritage Series" |
1927-1928 |
unknown |
Davis Square Park Field House (originally in another South Side Park) |
4430 S. Marshfield |
William Edouard Scott |
unknown |
unknown |
unknown |
Eugene Park Field House |
5100 N. Ridgeway Ave. |
P.A.C. |
"The Participation of Youth in the Arts" and "Portrait of Eugene Field" |
no date |
WPA |
Fuller Park Field House |
331 W. 45th Pl. |
unknown |
"French Explorer Series" |
no date |
WPA |
Gage Park Field House |
2415 W. 55th St. |
unknown |
unknown |
no date |
unknown |
Hamilton Park Field House |
513 W. 72nd St. |
John W. Norton |
"American Heritage Series" |
1916 |
unknown |
Independence Park Field House |
3945 N. Springfield |
M. R. Decker |
"May the Spirit of 1776 Live On" |
1937 |
unknown |
Jefferson Park Field House |
4822 N. Long Ave. |
unknown |
"Historical Portrait Series" |
1934 |
unknown |
Nichols Park (named after John F. Nichols,
WPA muralist) |
1342 E. 54th |
n/a |
no mural |
n/a |
n/a |
Palmer Park Field House |
11100 S. Indiana Ave. |
James Edwin McBurney |
"American Scenes" |
1934 |
unknown |
Park Administration Building |
425 McFetridge |
Max Kahn and Eleanor Coen |
"Steel Mill" watercolor (MK) and "Horses in a Field" watercolor (EC) |
1940 |
WPA |
Pulaski Park Field House |
1419 W. Blackhawk |
Jas Oilgert |
"Allegorical Scene" |
1924 or 1926 |
unknown |
Sayre Park Field House |
6851 W. Belden Ave. |
unknown |
"Portrait of Samuel Rutherford" |
1930s |
unknown |
Sherman Park Field House |
1301 W. 52nd St. |
Beatrice Braidwood, George Steinberg, Anita Parkhurst, Roy Tyrrell, Nouart Seron, Paul Sargent, and Lucille Patterson |
"The New World Series" |
1930s |
unknown |
Warren Park Field House |
6621 N. Western |
George Hruska and Class |
"Native American Village" |
1941 |
unknown |
Indian Boundary Park - although there is no WPA mural in this field house, there is an abundance of art incorporated into the building.
"Art Exhibition Shows Work of Park Painters" July 7, 1940, Chicago Daily Tribune (pdf)
Chicago Park District
Illinois
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