New Deal/W.P.A. Artist Biographies
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Artist Biographies:
A
Berenice Abbott
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Christine
Jeanette Abel
Born November 21, 1890 in Maxwell, CA.
Ida York Abelman
Born February 12, 1910 in New York, NY. Studied Grand Central Art School,
New York; National Academy School of Fine Arts, New York; City College
of the City of New York; Hunter College, New York; with Joe Miller (lithographer).
Member: American Artists Congress. Federal Arts Projects: 1/24/34-3/31/34
CWA; 4/1/34-6/11/35 CWA; 2/12/36-7/27/39 WPA/FAP New York. Total recorded
FAP print production: 23. After 1938, Abelman also worked in color lithography
for the New York WPA/FAP. Exhibited Federation Art Gallery, New York, 1938;
48 Sts Competition; Whitney Museum; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Philadelphia
Art Alliance; Bershire Museum. FA (40) WWW/85
& FAP:AP1930s (Ms. Abelman died on December 30, 2002 in Sag
Harbor, NY obituary). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Gertrude Abercrombie
Born February 17, 1909, Austin, TX; lived
in Chicago, IL; died July 1977. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Stanley Abstetar
Born November 10, 1916 in Sheboygan, WI; died
July 1983 in St. Petersburg, FL.
Albert Abramovitz
Born January 24, 1879 in Riga, Latvia; died
1967. Worked on the New York City Federal Art Project from 1935 to 1939.
(Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Jose Aceves
Born December 22, 1909 in Chihuahua, Mexico;
died August 13, 1968 in El Paso TX. (bio
from AskArt.com).
Bertrand R. Adams
Born November 29, 1907 in Webster City, IA.
Kenneth Miller Adams
Born August 6, 1897 in Topeka, KS.
Lawrence Adams
Born December 20, 1905 in Charlotte, NC.
Walter Burt Adams
Born in Kenosha, WI, July 6, 1903. Died 1990
in Belen, New Mexico. Studied: Art Institute of Chicago (graduated 1931);
William Owen, Jr.; Elmer A. Forsberg; George Oberteuffer. Member: North
Shore AL. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago, 1930-46; PAFA, 1936-38;
Evanston Women's Club, 1932-46. Author: Infinite Dynamics (1950).
Work: Evanston High School and Nichols School, Evanston, IL. (Walter
Burt Adams page; b/w photo of one of Adams' WPA
paintings from the 1973 Walter Burt Adams exhibit, "Evanston Yesterday
and Today"; "Evanston Through the Eyes of an Artist: Forty Years
of Evanston Paintings by Walter
Burt Adams," exhibit through the Evanston Public Library and Evanston
Historical Society). Steve
Denenberg, producer of "Paint the Town", a video documentary
on Walter Burt Adams.)
Jaine Ahring
Did "Alice in Wonderland" and "Mother
Goose" (oil on canvas) murals for the Newport Beach Grammar School
in 1937.
Abraham Ajay
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Dewey Albinson
He was born on March 9, 1898 and studied at
the Minneapolis School of Art, as well as in Paris and Italy. He worked
for the WPA in Minnesota. ( Full
text of the Oral History interview with Dewey Albinson in Minneapolis,
MN on October 27, 1965 by Mrs. Virginia Nagle as part of the Archives of
American Art project.)(Excerpt
from that same interview as it relates to his experience with Mrs. Increase
Robinson, Illinois State Director of the FAP.)
Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
Born February 20, 1897 in Chicago, IL; died
November 1983, Woodstock, VT. He studied at Northwestern University, Evanston,
IL. He was the twin of Malvin Albright and the son of Adam Emory Albright.
Union Club bio
Malvin Marr Albright (see Zsissly)
Born February 20, 1897 in Chicago, IL; died
September 1983 in Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Union
Club bio
Conrad Alfred Albrizio
Born October 20, 1894 in New York, NY; died
January 1973 in Baton Rouge, LA.
Humbert Albrizio
Born December 11, 1901 in New York, NY; died
May 1970 in San Diego, CA.
Maxine
Albro
Born in Iowa January 20, 1903; died in
Los Angeles, CA on July 19, 1966.
Robert Allaway
Arthur Forbes Ame
Born in Tamaroa, IL on May 19, 1906; died
April 15, 1975 in Los Angeles. He and Jean Goodwin (his fiancee at the
time) did the mosaic murals on the patio of the Newport Beach, CA High
School. He and Goodwin were married in 1940. During the 1950s, Ames taught
at the Otis Art Institute.
Harold Anchel
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Anne Anderson
Born December 2, 1896 in Elgin, IL; died sometime
after 1940. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Carlos Anderson
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Walter Inglis Anderson
Born in September 29, 1903 in New Orleans.
In the 1930s, he worked on regional Works Progress Administration mural
projects and began to view his role in art as a muralist. It was in the
late 1930s that Anderson first succumbed to mental illness. He was diagnosed
with schizophrenia and spent three years in and out of hospitals. Died
at the age of 62 in a New Orleans hospital of lung cancer. (Walter
Inglis Anderson Museum page).
Carlos Andreson
Born May 1, 1904 in Midvale, UT; died July
1978 in Salt Lake City, UT. He worked as a painter for the WPA in
Utah and also taught art at the Utah Arts Center (WPA). His non-WPA work
included commissions for the US Navy (biography).
Emil Armin
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Victor Arnautoff
Victor Mikhail Arnautoff was born in the Ukraine,
Russia on November 11, 1896. He served as a Cavalry officer in Czar Nicholas
II's army, received the Cross of the Order of St. George for valor, and
escaped to Manchuria to avoid the Bolshevik Revolution. He immigrated to
the US in 1925. Arnautoff was a product of the California School of Fine
Arts. He learned fresco painting from Ray Boynton, then went to Mexico
to study fresco under Diego Rivera. Once in San Francisco, Arnautoff was
appointed technical director of the Coit Tower fresco mural, a project
completed in late 1934. He was a major contributor to the Coit Tower murals.
In December 1934, Arnautoff was appointed to do a fresco for the east wall
of the Presidio Chapel under the State Emergency Relief Administration
(SERA). In 1979 Arnautoff died after he returned to Leningrad to work on
a mural. (source: Presidio of San Francisco handout)
Darrel Austin
Born June 25, 1907 in Raymond, WA; died August
16, 1994 in New Fairfield, CT. Austin moved to Portland at age 2. In 1927
began his art career as a commercial artist, but by the 1930s had started
work on several mural projects around Oregon. As a WPA artist, he painted
the Fish Story Mural at the Tongue Point Naval Station in Astoria. He also
produced eight paintings for the WPA, including four still shown at the
Timberline Lodge at Mt Hood. (biography contributed by Brian Dines).
Additional bio at www.artcyclopedia.com
B
Paul
G. Babcock
Born July 15, 1905; died February 1976
in Glendora, CA.
Richard Fayerweather Babcock
Born June 4, 1887 in Denmark, IA; died on
February 23, 1954 in Evanston, IL. (obituary
from Evanston Review)
Frances S. Badger
Born August 22, 1904; died November 11, 1997.
Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago 1933-37, 1939. Worked for the F.A.P.
in Illinois: murals four based on Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure
Island"; two landscapes Girls' Dining Hall, Audy Home, Chicago, IL;
and A Century of Progress (1933). She taught at Roycemore School, Evanston,
IL from 1925-1929 and 1938-1948, where she had been a student from
Grade VI through Upper School. obituary
Ernest Hamlin Baker
Born May 5, 1889 in Rhode Island; died on
November 17, 1975, in Norton, MA. A self-taught illustrator, Baker worked
for 17 years as an illustrator for "Time" magazine as well as
one of the primary artist and designer for the Christmas Seals stamps and
cards. Baker created the controversial 1939 mural entitled, "Activities
of the Narragansett Planters" which was located in the Wakefield Post
Office, 238 Robinson Street, South Kingstown, Rhode Island until the Wakefield
Post Office was closed in 1999. This mural was restored and then moved
in June 2003 to the Pettaquamscutt Historical Society (the Old Washington
County Jail), 2636 Kingstown Road in the Old Washington County Jail across
from the University of Rhode Island's main campus. "Baker's mural
depicts the slave-dependent economy that characterized South County - uniquely
in New England - in the early and mid-18th century." from
South County Independent, June 5, 2003. The mural is on view during
the Society's regular hours: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 1 to 4 p.m.
Call 783-1328 for more information.
Leah Balsham
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Patrocino Barela
Registered NM WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Will Barnet
Born May 25, 1911 in Beverly, MA. An important
WPA printmaker who joined the New York City Federal Art Project in 1936.
(Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Ivan Bartlett
Born February 3, 1908 in Plainfield, VT; died
in Andover, Massachusetts in July 1976. His New Deal artwork included the
Ada County Courthouse, Boise, ID; Library of Congress; the Los Angeles
County Fair; Washington Irving Jr. High School, LA, CA; Long Beach High
School (CA); Huntington Park, CA USPO; and Redondo Beach, CA USPO. (artist
links)
Fred G. Becker
Born 1913. Worked for the New York City Federal
Art Project. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Marvin Beerbohm
Born July 24, 1909 in Toronto, Canada.
David Bekker
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Rolf Beman
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Rainey Bennett
Rainey Bennett was born in Marion, IN on July
26, 1907; died December 11, 1998 in Chicago, IL. Studied Chicago, Ph.B,
30; Art Institute Chicago; American Academy of Art; Art Students League;
George Grosz-Maurice Sterne School. Work: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum
of Modern Art, New York; Cranbrook Museum; Art Institute Chicago, many
private collections. Commissions: mural post office, Dearborn, MI, 37;
Rushville, IL, 38; and Naperville, IL, 41; 13 panel mural, Neil House,
Columbus, OH, 39; watercolors, commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller, Standard
Oil Co., St. Louis Art Museum, 39 & 41; oil painting, Chicago &
Nwestern Railroad Exec Office, 62; Exhibits: Downtown Gallery, New York;
Art Institute, Chicago; Cleveland Museum; Toledo Museum; Whitney Museum;
Fairweather Hardin Gallery, Chicago. Position: Supervisor, Federal Art
Project, Chicago 35-38. Awards: Oppenheimer Purchase Prize, Chicago, 60.
Member: Arts Club, Chicago. WWW/85
Vera Berdich (sometimes Berdick)
Born 1915 in Chicago, IL; died 2003 in Chicago, IL. WPA printmaker
who trained at Hull House during the Depression. (Sun Times obituary).
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Aaron Berkman
Born 1900 in Hartford, Connecticut; died 1991 in New York City (biography)
Bernice Berkman
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Jane Clara Berlandina
French-born (March 15, 1898) painter; moved
to San Francisco after her 1931 marriage to Henry Howard; was one of the
Coit Tower artists; died in 1970.
Saul Berman
Born April 18, 1899 in Russia. Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Oscar Edmund Berninghaus
Born October 2, 1874 in St. Louis, MO.
Henry Bernstein
Born April 1, 1912, Detroit, MI. Studied: Society Art Club, Detroit, with
John Carroll. Exhibited: Rockefeller Center, 1936; Art Institute of Chicago,
1937; Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1940, 1943; Detroit Institute A, 1930-44.
Work: murals, USPO, East Lansing, MI; Mt. Sterling, IL (47)WWW/85 - Biography
by his son, Art Bernstein.
Frank Besedick
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Auriel Bessemer
Born February 27, 1909 in Grand Rapids, MI;
February 1986 in Merced, CA.
Florence Bessom
Born November 30, 1905.
Nellie G. Best
Born May 22, 1906 in Sterling, WA.
Jolan G. Bettelheim
Registered OH WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Beulah R. Bettersworth
Born August 22, 1894 in St. Louis, MO.
Irene Bianucci (Mrs. I. B. Soravia)
Born December 16, 1903 in Lucca, Italy; died
November 20, 1988 in Encinitas, CA.
Leon Bibel
He worked in the New York City Federal Art
Project of the WPA.
Edward Biberman
Born October 23, 1904 in Philadelphia, PA;
died January 1986 in Los Angeles, CA.
George Biddle
Born January 24, 1885 in Philadelphia, PA;
died 1973 in Croton-On-Hudson, NY.
Morton Birkin
Born April 27, 1919 in Philadelphia, PA; died
December 1984 in Fair Lawn, NJ. Studied at the Philadephia Museum College
of Art, followed by studies under Angelo Pinto at the Barnes Foundation,
Merian, PA. Contemporary American Arts Exhibition in the 1939 New York
World's Fair ("Cotton Pickers" tempera). Worked on the Pennsylvania
Art Project FAP and produced works that included: the mural for the recreation
room at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Fort Meade, MD; the mural "Juarez
and Lincoln" in the Navy Department Building, Mexican Government,
Mexico City, Mexico; mural for the Zoological Gardens, Philadelphia, PA;
gouache "At the Beach" for the Philadelphia Museum of Art (FAP
purchase); and drawing "Figure" for the Free Library of Philadelphia
(FAP purchase). Information provided by David Birkin, son of the
artist. (biography website)
Arnold Blanch
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
John Vincent
Bloom
Born March 27, 1906 in DeWitt, IA.
Acee Blue Eagle
Born 1907; died 1959; "Acee Blue Eagle
was a Pawnee-Creek artist, teacher, and celebrity. Born Alex C. McIntosh
near Anadarko, Oklahoma, Blue Eagle joined the Work Projects Administration
(WPA) Public Works of Art Project in 1934, painting murals in public buildings.
In 1935 at Oxford University, he participated in a program of the International
Federation of Education and lectured on Indian art. A tour of Europe followed.
He taught at Bacone Indian College in 1935-1938, the University of Kansas
extension division in 1949, and Oklahoma State Technical College beginning
in 1956. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Air Force;
and, following the war, he spent a few years attempting to get into the
movies. During 1946-1952, he married to a Balinese dancer, Devi Dja, and
became involved in her career, an involvement briefly reflected his art.
During the 1950s, he had a television show for children on a Tulsa-Muskogee
station." The above biography is from The
Smithsonian Museum
Aaron Bohrod
Born November 21, 1907, Chicago, IL. Died
April 3, 1992. Studied: Crane College, Chicago; Art Institute of Chicago;
Art Students League; John Sloan; Boardman Robinson; K.H. Miller; Charles
Locke; Richard Lahey; Todros Geller. Member: F., Guggenheim Fnd. Exhibited:
Art Institute of Chicago, 1933-35 (prizes), 1937 (prize), 1945 (prize);
Golden Gate Exposition, San Francisco, 1939 (prize); Carnegie Institute,
1939 (prize); Calif WCS, 1940 (prize); Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine
Arts, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1942 (prize); Corcoran Gallery of Art,
1943 (prize). Work: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Whitney Museum of American
Art; Art Institute of Chicago; BM; Baltimore Museum of Art; Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts; Corcoran Gallery of Art; Sope Gal A; Walker A.
Center; Butler Al; Telfair Acad A; Cranbrook Acad A; murals, USPOs, Vandalia,
Clinton, Galesburg, IL. Position: A; War Correspondent (European Theater
Operations), Life 1943-45. (47)WWW/85. Union
Club bio, Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Clarence Bolton
Born September 16, 1893 in Wallingford, CT;
died 1962.
Harry Bonath
Born May 29, 1903 in Bucyrus, OH; died November
2, 1976 in Seattle, WA. biography
Raymond Breinin
Born November 30, 1909 in Vitebsk, Russia;
died April 4, 2000 in the White Plains Hospital in Westchester, N.Y., after
suffering an aortic aneurysm. As a young man, Breinin studied under the
painter Uri Penn and later, at the Vitebsk Academy of Art. His family emigrated
to Rochelle, IL where they lived for one year before moving to Chicago,
IL. He attended public school until economic circumstances forced him to
see employment at various jobs including commercial lithography, theatre
poster painting, and running a hotel elevator. He continued his art studies
at the Art Institute of Chicago. He was commissioned by the Section of
Fine Arts of the Public Buildings Administration to paint a mural for the
USPO at Wilmette, IL. He had a one-man exhibition in New York at the Downtown
Gallery in 1939. His works are in the Fogg Museum of Art; Cambridge, the
Brooklyn Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern
Art in New York; the San Francisco Museum of Art and the Zanesville, OH
Art Institute. Studied: Chicago Academy of Fine Arts; Uri Penn; Academy
of Art, Vitebsk. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago 1940 (prize); AV (prize).
Work: MMA; MOMA; MPG; AIC; SFMA; Zanesville, OH Art Institute; USPO Wilmette,
IL. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Henri Brenner
Louis Breslaw
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Lester D. Bridaham
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Edgar Britton
Born April 15, 1901, Kearney, NE. Died April 1982. Place of residence at
time of death: Denver, CO. Studied: University Iowa; University Kansas;
Karl Mattern; Albert Bloch. Member: Art University, Chicago; Chicago So
Artists Exhibited: Denver Art Museum, 1943, 1944 (prize), 1945; Pasadena
Al, 1946 (prize); Colo Springs Fine Arts Center 1945, 1946 (prize); University
of Nebraska 1945. Work: Art Institute of Chicago; Denver Art Museum; Colorado
Springs Fine Arts Center; Pasadena Al; University of Nebraska; USPOs, East
Moline, Decatur, IL; Waterloo,
IA Public Library; Dept. Interior Bldg, Washington, D.C. Lectures:
Fresco painting. Position instructor: Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
*(47) WWW/85. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Fritzi Brod
Born June 16, 1900 in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
She was the author of "200 Motifs and Designs" (1945) and "Flowers
in Nature and Design" (1946). She died December 19, 1952 in Chicago,
IL. (biography
at Oakton Community College). Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
George Brodsky
Born April 15, 1901 in Russia; died November
8, 1999 in Flushing, NY. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1903. Brodsky worked
as a printer from 1939 to 1965.
Manuel Bromberg
Born in Centerville, Iowa in 1917. After studying
at The Cleveland School of Art and The Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
under Boardman Robinson, he painted murals for the Works Progress Administration
(including the Post Office mural in Geneva, IL).
He entered the Army in April 1942 and was appointed to the War Artists
Unit a year later. He painted, sketched, and drew the war throughout the
European Theater and was part of the invasion of Normandy at Omaha Beach.
He was awarded the Legion of Merit for creating an extraordinarily fine
graphic record of the war and his work was published in many magazines
and newspapers, including LIFE and The New York Times. After being discharged
from the Army as a Master Sergeant in 1945, Bromberg won a Guggenheim Fellowship
in Creative Painting and became a professor at North Carolina State University's
School of Design.
Helen Bronson
Born March 10, 1900 in Cincinnati, OH.
Alexander Brook
Born July 14, 1898 in New York, NY.
James Brooks
Born 1906 in St. Louis, MO.
Richard (Ricard) Brooks
Born July 6, 1894 in Haverhill, MA.
Elmer W. Brown
Born in 1901; died in 1971. African-American
artist who crated prints, murals, paintings, and sculptures for the Cleveland
Federal Art Project. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA) biography
Ethel Crouch Brown (Mrs. J. D.)
Born August 12, 1890, Philadelphia, PA. Studied: AIC, with E. Giesbert,
Increase Robinson. Member: Chicago AC; Chicago SA; Chicago Assn. P.&S.;
Chicago Women A. Salon. Exhibited: South Side Community Art Center, 1928-46;
PAFA, 1933; AIC, 1932; Michigan Art Exhibit, 1935, 1937. Work: Culver Military
Academy. Position: Teacher, Hyde Park Art Center, 1941-46. (source: Who
Was Who in American Art, p. 81)
Francis Clark Brown
Born August 7, 1908, New Sharon, IA. Studied:
C. Wheeler; O. Richey; John Herron Inst. A. Sch. Member: Ind. AC; AAPL.
Exhibitied: Indiana State Fair, 1934 (prize), 1939 (prize); Richmond P.
Exh., 1934 (prize); Anderson AS, 1936 (prize). Work: murals, Hamilton County
Courthouse, Public Library, Noblesville, IN. (source: Who Was Who in American
Art, p. 81)
Samuel Joseph Brown
Born April 16, 1907 in Wilmington, NC; died
in 1994. Worked on the Easel Division of the Philadelphia Federal Art Project
from 1935 to 1938, then taught art in Philadelphia public schools until
1971. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered PA WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Jaroslav Brozik
Born November 29, 1904 in Pizen, Czechoslovakia.
George Randall Brubaker
Born 1908 in Kansas; died May 1977.
Edward Bruce
Born 1879 in Dover Plains, NY. Died January
26, 1943 in Hollywood, FL. Member: ANA, 1935; Nat. Inst. A & L. Exhibited:
Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, 1929. Work: Luxembourg Gallery, Paris;
Phillips Memorial Gallery, Washington, D.C.; Honolulu Academy of Fine Arts.
Position: Chief, Section of Fine Arts, WPA (1940) (source: Who Was Who
in American Art, p. 84)
(Anne) Esther Bruton
Born October 17, 1896 in Alameda, CA;
died August 31, 1992 in Monterey, CA. Married name: Esther Bruton Gilman.
Helen Bell
Bruton
Born February 7, 1898 in Alameda, CA;
died November 16, 1985, Monterey, CA.
Margaret Bell Bruton
Born: February 20, 1894 in Brooklyn, NY;
died August 29, 1983 in Monterey, CA. Pupil
of California School of FA; ASL of NY. Awards: First prizes, Los Angeles,
1924, Santa Cruz, 1925, Oakland, 1934; Anne Bremer purchase prize, San
Francisco AA, 1936; second prize, San Francisco Society of Women Artists,
1936. (source: Who's Who in American Art, Vol. II, 1938-39, p. 81)
Beniamino Bufano
Born on October 14, 1898 in San-Fele, Italy;
immigrated in 1901 to US with his family; taught at the San Francisco Institute
of Art until 1923 when he was fired for being "too modern"; died
in San Francisco August 16, 1970.
Louis Demott Bunce
Born on August 13, 1907; died June 1983 in
Portland, OR. Bunce moved to Portland, Oregon, in 1913 with his parents.
After graduating from high school, he attended the Museum Art School and
the Art Students League in New York, where he became friends with Jackson
Pollack, among others. In 1939, he worked for the WPA Easel Project in
New York and later at the Salem WPA center as an instructor and director.
Exhibited: Northwest Artists at Seattle Art Museum in 1934; San Francisco
Museum of Art in 1935; 1939 World's Fair in New York; Various Federal Buildings
in 1936. Collections: United States Post Office in Grant's Pass, Oregon;
Section Fine Arts Federal Works Agency in 1940. (biography contributed
by Brian Dines). Additional bio at www.laurarusso.com
William Edward Lewis Bunn
Born May 29, 1910 in Muscatine, IA. Bunn did
the murals in the Minden, NE Post Office ("Military Post on the Overland
Trail" 1939), the Hamburg, IA Post Office ("Peony Festival at
Hamburg" 1941), Hickman, KY Post Office ("Mississippi Packets"
1940), and the Dubuque, IA Post Office ("Early Mississippi Steamboats"
(1936-1937). He studied under Grant Wood.
David Burke
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Margaret Burroughs
One of the founders of the South Side Community
Art Center in Chicago, IL (Walter
O. Evans Collection of African American Art)
Peter Busa
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Jerry Bywaters
Born May 21, 1906 in Paris, TX. biography
from the Handbook of Texas Online
C
Paul Cadmus
Born December 17, 1904. Studied: Joseph Pennell;
William Auerbach-Levy; Charles Locke; Jared French; NAD; ASL. Member: SAE;
American Society PS & G; American Art Congress; Philadelphia SE. Exhibited:
WMAA, 1934, 1936-38, 1940, 1941, 1945; BM, 1935; AIC, 1935, 1945 (prize);
London, 1938; SAE, 1938, GGE, 1939; PAFA, 1941; Carnegie Institute, 1944,
1945; MOMA, 1942, 1943, 1944. Work: MOMA; Sweet Briar College; American
Embassy, Ottawa, Canada; Encyclopedia Britannica College; WMAA; AGAA; Cranbrook
Academy of Art; MMA; LOC; AIC; BMA; NYPL; SAM; Milwaukee AI; mural, Parcel
Post Building, Richmond, VA (1947). (source: Who Was Who in American Art)
(biography and
obituary).("The
Fleet's In" Currently displayed at the Department of the Navy
, Naval Historical Center. This WPA painting created quite a controversy
when it was first presented. Some people apparently thought that it portrayed
the Navy in a negative light - carousing with "loose women" and
obviously having a wild time while on shore leave.)
Holger Cahill
Born (christened Sveinn Kristjan Bjarnarson)
in 1887, Skogarstrond, Iceland; died 1960 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
Served as the National Director of the
Federal Art Project (1935-1943). (NY Public
Library biography)
Rockwell W. Carey
Born November 20, 1882 in Salem, OR; died
in1954. Carey was a largely self-taught painter, though he attended the
Museum Art School in Portland. He participated in the US Treasury's Public
Works of Art program before the WPA and produced a mural, "Early Mail
Carries of the West," for the Newberg Post Office. (biography contributed
by Brian Dines).
Walter Antonius Carnelli
Born 1905 in Graz, Austria; died in 1959.
He arrived in New York, NY on February 7, 1935 on the ship S. S. Bremen
from Cherbourg, France.
Samuel Cashwan
Born December 26, 1900 in Cherkassi, Russia;
died August 10, 1988 in Raleigh, NC. Besides producing a number of WPA
works in Michigan, Cashwan was the head of the WPA sculpture section in
Michigan. Cashwan was a multi-faceted individual; besides being a sculptor
and an administrator, "he was a stylist for General Motors and worked
under Harley Earl, the star of the new Buick Ads. My father and he were
very close friends." - contributed by Daniel, Michigan. (bio
page)
Victor Daniel Chalela Mantilla
Gustavo Cenci
Born January 27, 1897 in Terni, Umbria,
Italy; died January 25, 1982 in Cairo, NY. (Biography)
Abram August Champanier (Shampanier)
Born on January 4, 1899 in Wysokie Mazowickie,
Lomza, Poland; died on July 12, 1960. He emigrated to the United States,
where he became a naturalized citizen in 1914. Known for his WPA murals
at the Gouverneur Hospital Children's Ward, New York. (Biography
website)
Dane Chanase
Born October 21, 1894 (date in question) in
Palermo, Italy; died July 15, 1975 in Brooklyn, NY (Biography
website)
Ruth Chaney
Born 1908; died in 1973. She was a member
of the Artists' Union and worked for the New York City Federal Art Project
from 1936 to 1942. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Jean Charlot
Born February 7, 1898 in Paris, France; died
March 1979 in Honolulu, HI. Spent his childhood in France and served as
an artillery officer in the French Army in WWI. After the war, Charlot
moved to Mexico (home of his Aztec ancestors) where he co-authored a book
on archaeology, "The Temple of the Warriors" (1931). By 1939,
Charlot had become a citizen of the US. During the New Deal he won the
commission to do a mural for the McDonough, GA Post Office. His work includes
the frescoes in the University of Georgia-Athens Journalism and Fine Arts
Buildings (1942-1944). chronology
David B. Cheskin
Check out some of Cheskin's artwork, Washington
Island, Wisconsin.
Louis Cheskin
Born February 17, 1907 in Russia.
Ralph Chesse
Born January 6, 1900 in New Orleans, LA. Chesse
was one of the artists who created the frescoes in Coit Tower, San Francisco,
CA under the funding of the PWAP.
Paul Chidlaw
Born April 5, 1900 in Cleves, OH.
Charles Child
Born 1902 in Montclair, NJ. He was the illustrator
of "A Book of Americans," (1934).
Nathaniel Choate
Born December 26, 1899 in Southboro, MA; died
August 21, 1965.
Michael Chomyk
Fay (Faye) Chong
Born in 1912, China; died in 1973. Immigrated
to the US in 1920, he studied at the University of Washington, then
returned to China from 1933 to 1935 to study calligraphy. He worked on
the Seattle Federal Art Project from 1938 to 1942, then taught watercolor
in high schools and community colleges in Seattle. (Art in a Day's Work:
Prints from the WPA). Registered WA WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Grant Wright Christian
Born July 17, 1911 in Edinburg, IN.
Mary Anderson Clark
Clark worked as a sculptor and instructor
in sculpture and ceramics at Syracuse University, N.Y. She also worked
for the WPA/FAP in Illinois in the 1930s. Two heroic-sized sculptures done
by Clark, "Peace" and "Harvest", commissioned by the
FAP are currently located at the County Courthouse Plaza, Peoria, Illinois.
They have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Clark
studied at Carnegie Tech, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the British
Academy, Rome, Italy. She also took a life class with her uncle, sculptor
John Storrs. biography
Eleanor Coen
Born 1916 in Normal, IL. Training: Illinois
State University, Normal, IL; School of the Art Institute of Chicago; studied
with Boris Anisfield (painting), Francis Chapin (lithography), Max Kahn
(lithography). Federal Arts Projects: 1939 - 1940 WPA/FAP Chicago. Total
FAP recorded print production: 15. Other professions: painter, teacher
(School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 1950-1958).
FAP:AP1930s. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
George Emmanuel Cohen
Born September 15, 1902, St. John, New Brunswick,
Canada; died April 18, 1999 in Evanston, IL. Came to USA in 1922. Studied;
St. John A. Sch., 1910. Position: WPA textile designer; sculptor since
1970. (source: Who Was Who in American
Art, p. 121). Cohn taught at Northwestern University until he retired
in 1991 and became a professor emeritus of art. He was known as a champion
of women artists and challenged the policy of the Art Institute of Chicago
that prohibited student participation in exhibitions (from Northwestern
News on Campus, Winter 1999).
Max Arthur Cohn
Born February 3, 1904, London, England. Studied:
ASL, with Boardman Robinson, John Sloan; Acad. Colarossi, Paris. Member:
A. Lg. Am.; Nat. Serigraph Soc. Exhibited: BM, 1939; LOC, 1945; MOMA, 1936,
1941, 1942; Corcoran Gallery; Delphic Studios, New York. Author: "Silk
Screen Stenciling as a Fine Art," 1942. Position: WPA artist. (source:
Who Was Who in American Art, p. 122). Biography
Ardath Coldwell
Born September 16, 1913, Portland, OR. Studied:
California Sch. FA; University of California; R. Stackpole. Exhibited:
San Francisco A. Assn., 1939 (prize); San Francisco MA; State Fair, Sacramento,
CA. Position: WPA artist. (source: Who Was Who in American Art, p. 122)
Vernon Herbert Coleman
Born April 28, 1898 in Norwich, CT; died June
6, 1978 in Centerville, MA. One of Coleman's more famous works, "The
Red Jacket," hangs in the first floor of Barnstable Town Hall. Coleman
was the supervisor of art in the Barnstable Public School system for 20
years, retiring in 1964.
Joseph Arthur Coletti
Born November 5, 1898 in San Donato, Italy;
died 1973.
Elizabeth Colwell
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
George Constant
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Howard Norton Cook
Born July 16, 1901 in Springfield, Massachusetts;
died June 1980 in New Mexico. (biography)
Richard V. Correll
Registered WA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Cliffa Corson
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Eldzier Cortor
Born January 10, 1916 in Richmond, VA; prolific
African-American artist with many exhibitions. (Walter
O. Evans Collection of African American Art). Registered IL WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
John E. Costigan
Born February 29, 1888 in Providence, RI;
died in 1972. A self-taught artist, he worked on the New York City PWAP
from 1933 to 1934. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA)
Miguel Covarrubias
Born 1904 (Mexico City, Mexico); died 1957
(Mexico City, Mexico). One of the six great modern Mexican muralists, he
was commissioned to paint eight pictorial murals for Pacific House for
the two years of the 1939-40 World's Fair (Golden Gate International Exposition).
The next 16 years these murals were stored in New York, but shipped West
again after completion of the World Trade Center, and placed along its
ramp where they can still be enjoyed in the Ferry Building. Covarrubias
was assisted by Antonio Ruiz in the depicition of the peoples, fauna, flora,
economy, art and culture, housing and transportation of the Pacific. A
writer and anthropologist as well as an artist, Covarrubias also worked
as a theater designer, print maker and teacher. His illustrations appeared
in numerous books and magazines including Vanity Fair. He had a special
flair for the amusing and satirical as seen in his caricatures, and his
perceptiveness is clearly shown in the World Trade Center murals. (source:
Golden Gate Ports Association)
Maude Craig
Born as Maude Parmley in 1881, probably in
Pope County, Illinois. She received no formal artistic training. Craig
also made quilts and woven rugs, and had a definite "eye for color,"
in them as well as her naïve paintings for the WPA/FAP. SIU
bio
Dorothy Puccinelli Cravath
Born Dorothy Puccinelli on December 19, 1901
in San Antonio, TX. She was one of the artists who created murals for the
Mothers' House in the San Francisco Zoo, San Francisco, CA.
Ruth Cravath (Mrs. Wakefield)
Born January 23, 1902 in Chicago, IL.
Francis Criss
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
(Spencer) Douglass Crockwell
Born April 29, 1904 in Columbus, OH; died
in November 1968 in Glens Falls, New York. He studied at Washington University.
Rinaldo Cuneo
Born July 2, 1877 (San Francisco, CA); served
three years during the Spanish American War; studied at the Mark Hopkins
Institute of Art as well as in London and Paris; one of the Coit Tower
muralists; died on December 29, 1939.
Patricia Cunningham
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
D
Vincent D'Agostino
Born April 7, 1898 in Chicago, IL. in Chicago,
Illinois; died June 27, 1981 in Los Angeles. He studied at the Art Institute
of Chicago and also with George Bellows and Charles Hawthorne. He was active
in Chicago, and was a member of the Chicago Society of the Arts and the
National Society of Mural Painters. By the 1940s he had settled in Los
Angeles where he lived until his death. He was a professor of art at Woodbury
College, California from 1949 to 1954. Union
Club bio
June Dale
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Gustaf Oscar Dalstrom
Born January 18, 1893 in Gothland, Sweden.
Married to Frances Foy. Died May 1971 in Chicago, IL. Studied: Art Institute
of Chicago; George Bellows, Randall Davey. Member: Chicago Society of Artists;
Chicago NJSA; Chicago SE. Exhibited: Scand-Am Exhibit, Chicago, 1929 (prize);
Chicago SA (gold); Chicago SE, 1934 (prize). Work: Museum of Modern Art,
New York. WPA artist. (40).WWW/85 - biography page
Peter Dalton
Born December 26, 1894 in Buffalo, NY.
Francis Edward Danovich
Born April 25, 1920 in Newark, NJ. Danovich
studied at the Michigan Institute of Arts and Crafts (now Cranbrook Art
Academy, Bloomfield Hills, MI) resulting in a GGE in 1939. He was known
as a watercolorist. Other examples of his work can be found at the University
of Texas-Austin and at the Newark Art Museum (NJ) and apparently at the
McGregor Public Library (Detroit) (uncertain if still extant). According
to the University of Michigan Museum of Art's Director, James Steward,
the mural at the Dental School is the only mural from the WPA represented
on the UM-Ann Arbor campus or in the City of Ann Arbor, MI. He states in
a letter dated August 27, 1998: "Its whimsical handling of the Paul
Bunyan story, the painting's location in a children's clinic and its appeal
to a youthful audience may well make it unique among existing murals of
this period." Sadly the mural was removed from it's first floor location
and only recovered segments of it are on display now in the Sindecuse Museum's
atrium in the School of Dentistry. It is more remarkable when one realizes
the artist was only 19 years old when he was commissioned to do the mural
for the school's waiting room. (information contributed by Shannon O'Dell,
Curator, Sindecuse Museum of Dentistry, UM)
Hideo Date
Born in Osaka, Date came to California at
the age of 16 and spent his late teens in Fresno and Los Angeles. He worked
in the WPA Art Project and taught art. At the time of Pearl Harbor, Date
was completing a WPA mural in the Mildred Obar Walizar School in Long Beach,
the subject being the Japanese goddess of light. (The mural is now destroyed.)
He was issued a pink slip and soon after was sent to Hart Mountain relocation
center near Cody, Wyoming for the duration of the war. (from "California
Art," September 2001)
A. Mark Datz
Born October 27, 1889 in Russia.
Charles M. Daugherty
James Henry Daugherty
Born June 1, 1889, Asheville, NC; died 1974. Studied: Corcoran Sch A; Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts; Frank Brangwyn. Member: Silvermine Gld A. Exhibited:
Silvermine Gld A; Macbeth Gal Work; Yale Museum FA; NYPL; Wilmington Pub
Lib; murals, Loew's Theater, Cleveland, OH. Author/Illustrator: "Andy
and the Lion", 1938, "Daniel Boone", "Poor Richard,"
and others. Illustrator: "Abe Lincoln Grows Up," by Carl Sandburg,
"John Brown's Body," by Benet, "Knickerbocker's History
of New York," by Washington Irving. Contributor: magazines, peridicals.
WPA artist. (47) WWW/85 biography
Charles Vincent Davis
Born November 3, 1912 in Evanston, IL.
Emma L. Davis
Fay Elizabeth Davis
Born July 8, 1916, Indianapolis, IN. Studied: John Herron Al. Member: Indiana
AC. Exhibited: Ind Art Exhibit, Herron Al, 1938 (prize); Golden Gate Exposition,
San Francisco, 1939. Work: USPO, Chester, IL. WPA muralist. (40) WWW/85
Hubert Davis
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Lew Davis
Registered AZ WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Stuart Davis
Born December 7, 1892 or 1894 in Philadelphia,
PA; died in 1964. He was a founding member and National Chairman of the
American Artist's Congress (1938-1940) and served as president of the Artists'
Union. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Mallette Dean
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Nena De Brennecke
Born May 7, 1888 in Argentina.
Julio De Diego
De Diego was born in Madrid, Spain on May
9, 1900 and died in America August 1979. Considered by many as America's
Miro his works are represented in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
City; Art Institute of Chicago, the San Francisco Museum of Art and the
Phillips Memorial Gallery in Washington, D.C., among others. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Joseph De Martini
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Maurice August Del Mue
Born November 24, 1875 in Paris, France; died
1955. In 1934, Maurice Del Mue created a mural in the Lagunitas School
as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project. This mural still exist
today in the San Geronimo
Valley Community Center, once the home of Lagunitas School. This outstanding
historical mural is 15 feet in length x 7 feet in height and is on permanent
display in the Community Center lobby. It is one of five in Marin County
created by Del Mue in the 1930's. Del Mué lived in Marin county
from 1941 until his death in 1955. His largest mural, at Tamalpais
High School, was recently rediscovered in the basement of the school
where it had been in storage for over 30 years. (biography at www.edanhughes.com).
Fred De Lorenzo
Robert Delson
Born December 30, 1909 in Chicago, IL.
Donald De Lue
Born October 5, 1900 in Boston, MA.
Jean De Marco
Born May 2, 1898 in Paris, France.
Boris Deutsch
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Maurice Robert Dey
Born May 15, 1899 or 1900 in Ballaigues, Switzerland;
died in 1981. Worked on the Federal Art Project in Woodstock, NY from 1937
to 1941. (Art in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA)
(Lafayette) Maynard Dixon
Born on Jaunary 24, 1875 on a ranch near Fresno,
CA; died November 14, 1948 in Tuscon, AR. He was married to Lillian West
Tobey (1905-1917); Dorothea Lange, WPA photographer (1920-1935) and Edith
Hamlin, WPA muralist (1937-?). "Maynard
Dixon" documentary film
Melisse Holben Dickey
Born January 6, 1896 in Michigan; died March
10, 1963 in San Diego, CA. Early in life she was married briefly to artist
Foster Jewell. After their divorce, she married artist Dan Dickey. During
the 1930s she was active in San Diego as an employee of the WPA. By the
1940s she had become a registered nurse. ( from "Artists In California
1786-1940" by Edan Milton Hughes).
Stevan Dohanos
Born May 18, 1907.
Isami Doi
Born May 12, 1903 in Ewa, Oahu, HI; died 1965.
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
A. Dojez
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Raphael Doktor
Born June 9, 1902 in Three Rivers, MA.
William Adelbert Dolwick
Born February 19, 1909 in Lakewood, OH.
Elise Donaldson
Born in Elkridge, MD. Studied: Bryn Mawr;
Art Institute of Chicago; L. Kroll; Lhote; abroad. Member: Chicago SA;
Chicago AC; NAWA; San Diego Art Guild; California WC Society. Exhibited:
Art Institute of Chicago, 1934 (prize); PAFA; Carnegie Institute; SFMA;
San Francisco AA, 1943; LOC, 1945; Laguna Beach AA, 1945, 1946; California
WC Society, 1944; BM; San Diego Fine Arts Society, 1944 (one man show);
La Jolla Art Center. Work: San Diego Fine Arts Society; Central School,
Evanston, IL.
Dorsey Doniphan
Born October 9, 1897 in Washington, D.C.
Thomas Donnelly
Curt J. H. Drewes
Exhibited Art Institute of Chicago, 1938. Work: USPO Carlyle & Rock
Falls, both in IL; World's Fair, New York, 1939. WPA artist (40)WWW/85
- The following is from The
Depression Era Art Projects in Illinois:
"Sometimes, community members did not like the art that was created
for them. The postmaster at Rock Falls reported that Curt Drewes' sculptures,
"Farming by Hand" and "Manufacture of Farm Implements,"
were not well-received because they could have been placed in any post
office in the Midwest. The citizens of Rock Falls wanted something that
related to Rock Falls only, but they did accept it."
Florian A. Durzynski
Born in Germany on March 2, 1902. He was
a registered Illinois artist under the FAP. Eventually he moved to the
Los Angeles, CA area where he remained until his death on July 21, 1969.
During his last years, he often would paint murals in private homes (photos
of murals Durzynski painted in a private Beverly Hills home in 1963).
Mabel Dwight
Born January 29, 1874 or 1875 in Cincinnati,
OH; died in 1955. Worked on the New York City FAP from 1935 to 1939. (Art
in a Day's Work: Prints from the WPA). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Briggs Dyer
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
E
Edris Eckhardt
Born in January 28, 1906 in Cleveland, OH. She began working for the
Federal Art Project in ceramic sculpture but eventually switched to glass
as a medium. (AAA
record)
Stuart Edie
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Emmett Edwards
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Ethel Edwards
Born in Opelousa, LA in 1914; died in 1999.
Wife of Xavier Gonzales. Both worked as WPA artists. Edwards' work included
"Life on the Lake," Lake Providence, LA USPO (1942) and
"Afternoon on a Texas Ranch," Lampasas, TX USPO (1940). Family
Biography (pdf file 168 kb)
Fritz Eichenberg
Born 1901 in Germany; died 1990. Studied at
the Academy of Graphic Arts in Leipzig. He immigrated to the US in
1933, and worked on the FAP from 1935 to 1937 - (from "Art in a
Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Richard Vanderford Ellery
"Born on Oct. 22, 1909 in Salem, Massachusetts.
He moved with his family to Danvers, Massachusetts in 1915. He attended
the Massachusetts College of Fine Arts in Boston (1928-32), later on doing
graduate work in murals and portraits at the Museum School of Fine Arts,
Boston. At some point, one of his teachers was the painter Philip Little.
Ellery signed up to do WPA work in 1935 and painted murals at Danvers Town
Hall (with the assistance of his good friend Sol Levenson and another North
Shore artist Thomas Baker). Four of his murals still hang in the Danvers
Town Hall. The Town donated 9 murals to the Danvers Historic Society, but
they are not on display as they are awaiting restoration. In order to support
his family and paint, he had a small farm, did carpentry, etc., but the
only time he put his brushes down was during the War when he went to work
for GE to help the war effort. He died in Maine on May 10, 1993 at age
83." From: Joanne Conti, October 2003. Source: Danvers Herald News,
Aug. 14th, 2003.
Louisa
Etcheverry
Born 1911; died 1966.
F
Harold Faye
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Orr C.
Fisher (1885-1974)
(Biography provided by his niece, Donna Howard)
Edmond James Fitzgerald
Born August 19, 1912 in Seattle, WA.
James Fitzgerald
Born March 8, 1899 in Boston, MA; died April
9, 1971 on Aranmore Island. Fitzgerald created two WPA murals currently
installed in the Monterey Aquarium, Monterey, CA - "The Net Menders"
(1937 - 1938) and "Making the Coastal Highway" (1936 - 1937)
. (biography of Fitzgerald)
John Kelly Fitzpatrick
Born August 15, 1888 in Wetumpka, AL.
LeRoy Flint
Registered OH WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Karl Eugene Fortess
Born 1907, Antwerp, Belgium. Naturalized US
citizen, 1923. Member of the Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
Earl Fortess
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Gerald Sargent Foster
Born September 30, 1900 in Westfield, NJ.
Frank D. Fousek
Registered OH WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Frances Foy (Mrs. Gustaf Dalstrom)
Born April 11, 1890, Chicago. Married to Gustaf
Dalstrom. She attended the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts and later at the
Art Institute of Chicago where she studied under Fred Schook, J. Wellington
Reynolds and George Bellows. Member: Chicago SE; Chicago SA; Chicago NJSA.
Exhibited: Chicago SA, 1929 (gold); Art Institute of Chicago, 1929 (prize),
1931 (prize), 1932 (prize). Work: Chestnut Street Postal Station, Chicago;
USPOs East Alton, Gibson City, IL and Dunkirk, IN. WPA artist. (40) WWW/85
LaVern Frank-Rush
She worked for the Sioux City, Iowa WPA.
Marshall
Fredericks
Marshall Fredericks was born of Scandinavian
stock in Searstown, Illinois (although some accounts place his birthsite
as Rock Island, IL), January 31, 1908. His boyhood was spent in Florida
and Ohio. He studied at the John Huntington Polytechnic Institute, Cleveland,
and later he graduated from the Cleveland School of Art. At the latter
school he was awarded three scholarships which enabled him to continue
his studies in Europe. He traveled extensively in Europe and North Africa,
studying in Stockholm, Copenhagen, Munich, Paris, and Rome. In 1932 he
was a student of Carl Milles at Cranbrook, where he later became assistant
resident instructor in Sculpture and Ceramics. He has exhibited widely
in this country and in Europe, and has received numerous awards. He has
work in the possession of the City of Detroit, Michigan, the Cranbrook
Museum, and a number of private collections. Mr. Fredericks' work for the
Section of Fine Arts includes a terra cotta relief entitled "The Family"
at the Sandwich, IL Post Office and a carved limestone panel for the River
Rouge, Michigan Post Office.
(Source: United States Postal Service)
Don Freeman
1908 - 1978. Studed at the Art Students League
and worked for the New York City FAP from 1936 to 1937. Illustrator of
children's books - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Burton Freund
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Louis Henry Freund
Born September 16, 1905 in Clinton, Missouri;
died December 22, 1999 in Little Rock, AR. He attended Clinton High School
and the University of Missouri. Freund also studied art at the St. Louis
School of Fine Arts, Washington University, Princeton University and Colorado
Springs Fine Arts Center. He worked as Artist in Residence at Hendrix College,
Conway, AR while he created the Post Office mural in Heber Springs, Arkansas
in 1939. Freund was a conscientious objector during World War II and served
his military duty painting murals at Camp Robinson and Fort Chaffee to
help illiterate soldiers understand the daily schedules. After the service,
many of his works depicted the brutality of war. He died in 1999 of pneumonia
in his Little Rock, Arkansas home.
Aline Fruhauf
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Rowena Fry
Born in October 22, 1892 in Athens, AL; died
November 2, 1990 in Nashville, TN. Fry arrived in Chicago in the late 1920s
and there had a career as a painter and screen printer. She had studied
art at the Watkins Institute in Nashville, Tennessee, the Art Institute
of Chicago and the Ropp School of Art. She described her paintings as "American
Naive" and depicted numerous genre neighborhood scenes of people of
the city's Near North Side. Her style and subject matter, which contrasted
with social realistic views of industry and frustrated city dwellers among
skyscrapers, placed her among the prevalent American Scene painters of
the 1920s and 1930s. Fry's goal was to paint works that made people feel
good and uplifted. During World War II, from 1942 to 1946, she taught art
classes at the Great Lakes Naval Station, and also did paintings of students
participating in those sessions. Exhibition venues included the Chicago
Society of Artists and the Art Institute of Chicago. From 1937 to 1959,
she did block-print calendars. Her work is in the collection of Abbott
Laboratories." (source: www.askart.com)
John Hamilton Fyfe
Born August 12, 1893 in Gilby, ND; died January
1954 in Memphis, TN.
George
Gaethke
Born 1898
Michael J. Gallagher
1895 - 1965. Studed at the Pennsylvania Museum
School of Industrial Art. He was supervisor of the FAP Graphics Workshop
in Philadelphia from 1935 to 1941 and co-inventor of the carborundum mezzotint
technique. (from "Art in a Day's Work")
William Alexander Gaw
"Landscape painter William Alexander
Gaw was born in San Francisco, California on November 26, 1891. His father,
Hugh Gaw, was also an artist, a watercolorist. With an early interest in
art, Gaw enrolled in the San Francisco Art Institute as a youth. There
he studied under James Martin Griffin, a landscape painter. Gaw exhibited
his work in the San Francisco area in 1912 before moving to Berkeley by
1923. He spent the rest of his life there and painted many landscapes inspired
by his local surroundings. Later in his career Gaw lectured on the science
of color and technique. He was known to have painted using bright colors
and experimented in both Cubist and Post-Impressionist art forms. Gaw was
also a teacher in the 1930's at the California School of Fine Art. Later
he served as Chairman of the Art department at Mills College in Oakland,
California between 1942 and 1957. Throughout his life Gaw actively exhibited
at museums and Galleries such as The Corcoran Gallery (1940's), J.B. Speed
Museum of Art (1948), and The California Palace of Legion of Honor in the
years; 1932,1945,1946,1949. He died in Berkeley in 1973." (This
biography is from the archives of AskART.com - for more information on
this artist, go to www.askart.com)
Todros Geller
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Harrison Gibbs
Baltimore,
MD - Dundalk USPS mural
Norval L. Gill
Norval Gill (1914 - ) left the Project in
December 1938 to accept a position at Tucson (Arizona) Senior High School
teaching art and crafts. On the way to Tucson with his wife, artist Patricia
(Waltz), they stopped at the Phoenix Federal Art Project, forming an association
with many of the artists in Arizona, particularly, Lew and Mathilde (Schaefer)
Davis, Philip Curtis, Lloyd Kiva New, Mark Voris and Andreas "Pete"
Anderson. Gill spent the World War II years at Consolidated Vultee Aircraft
Modification Center in Tucson as draftsman and technical illustrator. When
the war ended he and Erni Cabat with whom he had worked at Consolidated
established an art service in Tucson, which soon evolved into Cabat-Gill
Advertising Agency. Gill moved to Los Angeles and after several years with
various art services, joined Allen L. Grant in establishing Studio G where
he functioned as graphic designer until his retirement in the 1970's. His
work includes the stained glass window at Herbert
Hoover Jr. High School, San Jose, CA.
Paul Ludwig Gill
Born 1894; died 1948. Gill created the oil
on canvas mural for the Cairo, GA post office entitled "Products of
Grady County" installed in 1938. According to his biography page,
"Paul Ludwig Gill was born in 1894 and by 1920 had already graduated
from Syracuse University, served in the army and nearly died from the complications
he experienced as a result of the flu and his treatment at Walter Reed
Hospital. He had lost a lung and could not indulge in the activities of
the younger men.After serving in the Army, he attended The Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts where he met his future wife. He married fellow artist,
Sue May Gailey Wescott Gill (1887-1989), in 1928. At age 44 and at the
peak of his reputation, never more productive and teaching at the Women's
School of Design ,Paul had just completed a mural for a post office in
Cairo, Georgia, and he and his wife were preparing for another trip to
Mexico. Unfortunately already missing one lung, he was a workaholic and
a heavy smoker. Closing up the cottage in Harvey Cedars in preparation
for this trip, he went out to the car and never came back. His wife found
him dead by the car a short time later." (http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/m/w/mwl2/Paul_Gill_page.html)
Eugenie Glaman
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Albert Gold
Registered RI WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Xavier Gonzales
Born February 15, 1898 in Almeria, Spain.
Studied at the Art Institute of Chicago. New Deal work included: "Tung
Oil Industry," Covington, LA USPO (1939), "Strawberry Farming,"
Hammond, LA USPO (1937), "Pioneer Saga," "Drilling
for Oil," "Music of the Plains, and "Contemporary Youth,"
all at the Kilgore, TX USPO (1941), "Scene along the Rio Grande,"
Mission, TX USPO (1942), and "Tennessee Valley Authority" panels
in the Court House in Huntsville, AL (1937). He also worked as a teacher
at Newcomb College. Husband of Ethel Edwards. Family Biography (pdf
file 168 kb); "Farewell, Xavier 1898-1993" article (unknown
source) (pdf 408 kb)
Minetta Good
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
A. Goodspeed
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Jean Goodwin
Born on November 5, 1903 on an orange ranch
near Santa Ana, CA; died on February 13, 1986 in Claremont, CA. Goodwin
and Arthur Ames (her fiancee at the time) did the mosaic murals on the
patio of the Newport Beach, CA High School. They were married in 1940.
Goodwin received an M.A. degree from USC using the money she received for
the Newport Beach murals. She was a Professor at Claremont, CA College
and served as professor emeritus until her death.
Irean Gordon
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Boris Gorelick
Born 1912 in Russia; died 1984. He immigrated
to the US at the age of one. Borelick studed at the Art Students League
and the National Academy of Design in New York. He was a founding member
of the Artists' Union and worked for the FAP between 1935 and 1941 - (from
"Art in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Adolph Gottlieb
Born March 14, 1903 in New York, NY; died
1974. In 1919, he left high school and enrolled in Art Students League.
In 1921 Gottlieb worked his passage to Europe where he attended classes
at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere, Paris and traveled to Berlin and
Munich. By 1923 he had returned to New York where he finished high school,
eventually studying at Parsons School of Design, The Art Students League,
Cooper Union and the Educational Alliance Art School. In 1932, Gottlieb
married Esther Dick. By 1936, he was employed as an easel painter on the
New York Federal Art Project. In 1939, he won the US Treasury mural competition
to paint a mural for the post office in Yerrington, Nevada. After the Depression,
Gottlieb successfully pursued his interest in modern art. In 1966 his studio
and all of its contents were destroyed by fire. He was appointed to the
New York City Art Commission in 1967. In spite of a stroke in 1970 which
confined him to a wheelchair and paralyzed his left side, Gottlieb continued
his painting. He died on March 4, 1974 in New York City. (source: Adolph
and Esther Gottlieb Foundation, 380 W. Broadway, New York, NY 10012, http://www.gottliebfoundation.org/index.htm)
Harry Gottlieb
Born 1895 in Russia; died 1992. He immigrated
to the US in 1906, studed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and
spent 12 years at the artists' colony in Woodstock, NY. He worked on the
New York City FAP from 1935 to 1940 - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Allan Gould
Born June 17, 1908 in New York, NY.
Gladys H. Graf
Born November 30, 1898.
Ralph Graham
Blanche M. Grambs
Born in 1916 in China to American parents;
came to the US in 1934. She was the youngest member of the FAP Graphics
Project in New York City and was an active printmaker for only six years
- (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
David Milton Granahan
Born July 31, 1909 in Litchfield, MN.
Russell Green
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Samuel M. Green
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Grace Greenwood (Ames)
Born January 15, 1905 in Brooklyn, NY; died
1979. She studied and worked in Mexico and apparently executed a fresco
mural for the Museum of Morelia in Michoacan, Mexico. Her Mexican work
is referenced in "Poverty, Politics and Artists," by Garnettt
McCoy, Art in American, #53, August-September 1965. Photograph of artist
in the WPA Photographic Collection of the Archives of American Art (REEL
1161) and an AAA oral
history (not on-line).
Jack J. Greitzer
Born March 18, 1910 in New York, NY.
Paul J. Grellert
Born September 7, 1916 in Bredau, Germany.
(William) Davenport Griffin
Born October 5, 1894, Millbrook, NY. Died: April 1986 in San Rafael, CA.
Studied: Chicago Academy of Fine Arts; Art Institute of Chicago; Oberteuffer;
J.W. Norton. Exhibited: Carnegie Institute, 1929, 1930, 1933; Corcoran
Gallery of Art, 1933; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1930, 1932;
Art Institute of Chicago, 1927, 1928, 1929 (prize), 1930 (prize), 1931-34;
Whitney Museum of American Art, 1932; Davenport Municipal A Gal, 1946 (one-man);
Chicago Gal Assn, 1930 (prize), 1931 (prize); Chicago SA, 1931 (medal);
Chicago A Exhibit, 1928; Chicago Women's C, 1929 (prize). Work: Art Institute
of Chicago, murals, USPOs, Flora, Carmi, IL. WPA muralist. (47) WWW/85
Jolan Gross-Bettelheim
Born in 1900 in Hungary; died in 1972. She
immigrated to the US in 1925. She worked for the Cleveland FAP from
1935 to May 1936. Gross-Bettelheim returned to Hungary in 1956 - (from
"Art in a Day's Work")
Jeanne Grover
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Joseph Gualtieri
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Louis Guglielmi
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Paul Thomas Haas
Born March 5, 1909 in Cleveland, OH.
Malcolm Hackett
Born 1903 in Duluth, MN.
John Daniel Hagenhofer
Born December 6, 1913 in Chicago, IL.
Richard Haines (born
Charles Richard Haines)
Born December 29, 1906 in Marion, IA; died
October 9, 1984 in Los Angeles, CA. He grew up on an Iowa farm. As an adult
he worked for severa years as a greeting card designer, then a calendar
artist. He studied at the Minneapolis School of Art where he later taught.
In 1933 he won a scholarship to study at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, Fontainebleau,
France. During the New Deal, he won nine mural commissions. In 1938 he
married interior decorator Leonora Stevens. In 1941 they moved to Los Angeles,
CA where Haines worked for Douglas Aircraft during WWII. He became a central
figure in the West Coast Modernist School. (see Sebeka,
MN mural)
Otto Eugene Hake
Born December 17, 1876 Ulm, Germany. Died
July 16, 1965 in Chicago, IL. Studied: Art Institute of Chicago; Morisset;
Academy Colarossi, Paris; Debschitz, Munich, Germany. Member: Assn. Chicago
A & S; Chicago Gallery Assn.; Palette & Chisel Academy; Art Institute
of Chicago. Exhibited: Municipal A. Lg., Chicago, 1927 (prize); Chicago
Gallery Assn., 1946; Art Institute of Chicago, 1928-30; All-IL Society,
1946; Palette & Chisel Academy, 1935 (medal). Work: murals, Lake Shore
Club; Museum of Science & Industry, Chicago, IL; Public Library, Wheaton,
IL; IL State Museum; Lincoln School, Evanston, IL; Blackhawk Museum, Rock
Island, IL; Champaign, IL.
Ernst Halberstadt
Born August 26, 1910 in Budingen, Germany;
died in May 1987 in Onset, Plymouth, MA.
Henry Arthur Harth
Born on April 21, 1914 in Oregon. Artist who
did the ramshead door knockers at Timberline Lodge, Oregon. (biography)
Childe Hassam
Born October 16, 1859, Boston, MA; died August
26, 1935, East Hampton, NY. Studied: Boston AC, 1878; Gaugengigl, in Boston,
1879; Academie Julian, Paris, with Boulanger, Lefebvre, Doucet, 1886-89.
Member: ANA, 1902; NA, 1906; AWCS; NYWCC; Boston AC; Ten Am. P.; Munich
Secession; Soc. Nat. Des Beaux-Arts; NIAL; AAAL. Exhbitied: Paris Expo,
1889 (medal), 1901 (medal); watercolor, AC Philadelphia, 1892 (gold), 1915
(gold); Columbian Expo, Chicago, 1893 (gold); Cleveland Art Assoc., 1893
(prize); SAA, 1895 (prize), 1905 (prize), 1906 (prize); Boston AC, 1896
(prize); CI, 1898 (medal), 1905 (medal); PAFA, 1899 (gold), 1906 (prize),
1910 (gold), 1912 (gold, prize); AWCS, 1912 (prize), 1919 (prize); NAD,
1918 (prize); 1924 (prize), 1926 (prize); Phila. WCC, 1919 (prize); Sesqui-Centenn.
Expo., Phila., 1926 (gold). Work: MMA; Club House, Easthamptom, NY; CGA;
Cincinnati Museum; CI; Toledo Mus. A.; FA Acad., Buffalo; RISD; Worcester
Art Mus.; NGA; PAFA; Indianapolis Art Assoc.; Detroit Inst. A.; AIC; Minneapolis
Inst. A.; Brooklyn Inst. Mus.; Art Mus., St. Louis; Los Angeles Mus.; Smith
College; AGAA; all paintings in his estate left to AAAL. Internationally
recognized as one of the great American painters, he was one of the foremost
exponents of American Impressionism. (source: Who Was Who in American Art,
p. 268)
Leonard M. Havens
Born January 26, 1914 in Pittsburgh, PA. Died:
1973. Training: Hull House, Chicago; School of the Art Institute of Chicago
(1938); Northeastern University, Boston (BS, MA); studied with Todros Geller
(1936-1938). Federal Arts Projects: 1937-1942 WPA/FAP Chicago. Total recorded
FAP print production: 4. Other professions: painter, teacher. Havens served
in the Army from 1942 to 1964, retiring as a Major. In 1965, he became
an assistant art professor of art at Northeastern University, specializing
in Oriental art and teaching studio classes. His work is included in the
National Collection of Fine Arts, Washington, D.C. FAP:AP1930s. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Charles Edward Heaney
Born August 27 (or 22), 1897 in Oconto Falls,
WI; died October 1981 in Portland, OR. Heaney moved with his family to
Portland Oregon in 1913. He apprenticed as an engraver, but dabbled in
art until he attended the Museum Art School in Portland. Though he started
as a print maker, he moved toward paintings as his career progressed. Like
many Oregon artists, he was strongly influenced by his friend Clayton Price.
Heaney adopted C.S. Price's ideal of the simple life, with almost obsessive
dedication to his art. Heaney loved eastern Oregon, where he traveled extensively
and took photos that would jog his memory when he returned to the studio
to paint the landscapes he loved. Like Price, Heaney spent time as a WPA
artist in the '30s, painting several pictures for the Timberline Lodge
on Mt Hood, several of which still hang there. Recently, a retrospective
of his work was put on by Willamette University in Salem. (biography
contributed by Brian Dines). Additional bio at www.artcyclopedia.com
Charles Hechter
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Zama Vanessa Helder
Born on May 30, 1904 in Lynden, WA. After
graduating from the University of Washington, Helder studied at the Art
Students League in New York, NY. From 1939-1941, Helder taught at the Spokane
Art Center. In 1943 she married John S. Paterson and settled in Los Angeles
where she remained. From 1952-1955, she taught at the LA Art Institute.
She died on May 1, 1968. Her obituary was published in the LA Times on
5-4-1968. Her WPA work included a map mural of Washington that was
commissioned by the State of Washington in 1938 and hung in what was then
called the Public Lands Building now called the John A. Cherberg Building.
Riva Helford
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
John Heliker
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Ralph Christian Henricksen
Born June 22, 1907 in Chicago, IL; died December 1975 in East Lansing,
MI. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago, 1934, 1935 (prize), 1938, 1939.
Work: USPO, Monroe, MI. WPA muralist. (40) WWW/85 (photo)
Rudolph Henn
William Edwin Hennings
Born May 14, 1911 in Cedar Rapids, IA.
Charles Trumbo Henry
Born February 17, 1902 in Niagara Falls, NY.
Mary Dill Henry
Born 1913. Her work includes the stained glass
window at Herbert Hoover Jr. High School, San
Jose, CA.
Natalie Smith Henry
Born January 4, 1907 in Malvern, AR.
James Monroe Hewlett
Born August 1, 1868; died October 18, 1941.
He worked as an architect, mural painter, and set designer. He worked mostly
in NY city and environs. His architectural firm was Lord and Hewlett. Besides
being President of the Architectural League, 1919-1921, Hewlett was President
of the Society of Mural Painters, 1921-1926; director of the American Academy
in Rome 1932-1934; and Vice-President and Fellow American Institute of
Architects (1928). He did the murals at Providence National Bank, RI; the
Bank of New York building on Wall Street, the National Newark and Essex
Bank; NJ.; murals at Cornell University in Willard Straight Hall; murals
at Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh; a painting done for George Washingtom
Bicentenial (1932), "13 Mural Artists at National Museum"; and
the painting, "Washington and His Friends at Mount Vernon,"(WPA),
installed at George Washington High School, Manhattan, NY as well as designing
the building and the murals for Brooklyn Masonic Temple. Hewlett did the
murals on the walls of the Bronx County Court House for the WPA. Besides
murals and houses and municiple buildings, Hewlett designed sets and costumes
for the Metropolitan Opera, "Iphigenie" (1916) and sets for "Peter
Pan" (1912) and "Chateclere" (1911), and "Beyond the
Horizon" by Eugene O'Neil (O'Neil won a Pulitzer Prize for this play).
Information from Anglesea P. Newman, the artist's granddaughter. jmh.wetpaint.com
William Hicks
Born in 1895; date of death unknown. He worked
on the New York City FAP from 1935 to 1941 - (from "Art in a Day's
Work")
Hilaire Hiler
Born July 16, 1898 (St. Paul, MN); died January
19, 1966 in Paris, France. Training: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
PA; University of Denver; University of Paris; Golden State University,
LA, CA; National College, Ontario, Canada. Federal Art Projects: 1936-1939
WPA/FAP San Francisco. Total recorded FAP print productions: 2. Other professions:
painter, craftsman, designer, teacher, writer. Painted murals for the National
Maritime Museum (formerly the Aquatic Park Bath House); opened several
jazz clubs including the Jockey Club, Left Bank, Paris, France. While in
Paris, Hiler was acquainted with Ezra pound, Ernest Hemingway, Man Ray,
and James Joyce. He was also the managing director of Atelier Hilaire Hiler.
FAP:AP1930s. Registered
CA WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Susuma Hirota
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Trew Hocker
Born on June 17, 1913 in Sedalia, MO. He studied at the University of Missouri,
Kansas City Art Insitute, and the St. Louis School of Fine Arts. He also
studied under Thomas Hart Benton. Hocker painted murals for the NY World's
Fair and the San Francisco Exposition. He was a District Supervisor of
WPA Art Program, and later developed graphic training aids for the AAF
in WWII. Hocker designed sets for television and stage in the 1950s, including
the 1950s series, Ellery Queen starring Richard Hart. He also painted mural
decorations for stores, restaurants, and colleges. He settled in New York
City in 1947. Date of death unknown.
Carl Hoeckner
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Malvina Cornell Hoffman (Mrs.
Samuel Grinson)
Born June 15, 1887 in New York, NY; died July
10, 1966.
Miriam McKinnie Hofmeier
Born May 25, 1906, Evanston, IL. Died October 22, 1987. Last known residence:
Berryville, AR. Studied: Minneapolis Sch FA; Kansas City Art Institute;
A Angarola. Member: National Association of Women Artists; St. Louis AG;
American Federation of Arts; American Art Congress. Exhibited: St. Louis
AG, 1929 (prize), 1930 (prize), 1931 (prize), 1933 (prize); Midwestern
Exh, Kansas City Art Institute 1932 (med), 1933 (prize); St. Louis Post
Dispatch Exh, 1933 (prize); St. Louis 1933 (prize); National Association
of Women Artists 1935 (prize), 1937 (prize), 1939 (prize). Work: murals,
Edwardsville, IL Pub Lib, USPOs Marshall, Forest Park, both in IL. WPA
artist. (40) WWW/85
Fred Hogg, Jr.
Alexander Hogue
Born February 22, 1898 in Memphis, MO.
Dale Holcomb
1902 - 1978. Wife of Edgar Miller. "She
was a member of the Easel Division of the Federal Art Project in Illinois.
In 1940 she married artist Edgar Miller. In 1967 they moved to Clearwater,
Florida where they operated the Roxie Motel until her death in 1978."
(from her biography at: http://www.highlandpark.org/historic/art_hist_web/artists/artists.htm
Lowell D. Houser
Born May 18, 1902 in Chicago, IL; died January
1971 in Fredericksburg, VA. Houser moved to Iowa in 1909. Upon graduation
from Ames High School in 1921, he studied at the Art Institute of Chicago.
In 1923 he made a trip to Mexico with artist Everett Gee Jackson to study
with Jean Charlot. Houser was a member of the faculty at Iowa State College
until 1938 when he moved to San Diego, CA to teach at the State College.
Ill health forced his retirement in 1957; he then moved to the family plantation
at Fredericksburg, VA where he remained until his death in 1971. (biography
from www.askart.com) (Archives of
American Art interview
transcript)
Charles H. Howard
1899 - 1978. A self-taught painter and muralist
from the San Francisco Bay area - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Oscar Howe
Born May 13, 1915 in Joe Creek, SD; died October 1983 in Vermillion,
SD. biography
T. A. (Thorvald Arnst) Hoyer
Born 1872. Died 1949. Registered IL WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
J
Reva Jackman
Born January 16, 1892, Wichita, KS. Died November 1985 in Santa Barbara,
CA. Studied: Art Institute of Chicago; W Reynolds; Lhote; FM Armington,
in Paris. Member: United American Artists. Work: Bd Edu, John Marshall,
Calumet HS, pub schs, Pub Lib, all in Chicago; USPOs Attica, IN, Bushnell,
IL; Holy Trinity Church, Niles Center; Hawthorne Sch, Libertyville, IL.
WPA artist (40) WWW/85
Pat Jackson
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Virgil Vernon Jackson
Born September 17, 1909 in Peoria, OH.
Eli Jacobi
Born May 1, 1898 in Russia; died in 1984.
He immigrated to the US in 1920. His specialty was linoleum block
printing - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Lillyan Estelle Jacobs
Born May 15, 1915 in Des Moines, IA.
William Jacobs
Born July 31, 1897. Registered IL WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Emmanuel Jacobsen
He studied at the Art Insitute of Chicago
and Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Oscar Brousse Jacobson
Born May 16, 1882 in Westervik, Sweden. He
emigrated to the US in 1890. He was a sponsor of the "Five Kiowas"
at the University of Oklahoma.
Sten W. John Jacobson
Born on March 28, 1899 in Stockholm, Sweden;
died June 1983 in Reford, MI. He studied in Germany, France, and Stockholm.
He lived in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He worked as a teacher at Wayne University
(1947). USPS New York City, Queens, Forest Hills Station
Mitchell Jamieson
Born October 27, 1915 in Kensington, MD; died
February 1976. His work includes murals in the Laurel, MD USPO (missing),
the Upper Marlboro, MD USPO, and Willard, OH USPO plus a mural commemorating
the celebrated concert of Marion Anderson in 1939 (Washington, DC). Jamieson
received a Bronze Star for his work as a combat artist in World War II
and Vietnam.
Richard Jansen
Registered WI WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Dorothy Jeakins
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Avery F. Johnson
Born April 3 or 5, 1906 in Wheaton, IL. He
studied at Wheaton College. Johnson was the illustrator of "Mouseknees,"
(1939).
Edwin Boyd Johnson
Born November 4, 1904, Watertown, TN. Died August 1968 in Nashville, TN.
Studied: Kunstgewerbe Schule, Vienna, Austria; Ecole de Freque, Paris;
Art Institute of Chicago; National Academy of Design; RLM Hubert; L Ritman;
J Norton; B Anisfeld; G Oberteuffer. Member: Chicago SA. Exhibited: Chicago,
1930 (prize), 1940 (prize); Lathrop European Fellowship, 1939; BM 1935;
Cincinnati Art Museum 1939; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1939;
Art Institute of Chicago 1931, 1932, 1934-38, 1941. Work: USPOs Melrose
Park, IL, Dickson, TN, Tuscola, IL; Univ Ill; US Gov WPA artist. (47) WWW/85
- also did murals for the lobby of Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL. Member
of the Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
J. Theodore Johnson
Born November 7, 1902 in Oregon, IL.
Minnie Wolaver Johnson
Born in Diana, TN. She was active in Texas
and did a number of murals in Texas high schools.
Sargent Johnson
1888 - 1967. He worked as a sculptor, painter,
ceramist, and lithographer. Johnson studied at the California School of
Fine Arts in San Francisco. He worked in the San Francisco FAP Sculpture
Division and became a supervisor in 1939 - (from "Art in a Day's
Work"). (See also: Walter
O. Evans Collection of African American Art)
James Jones
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Joseph John (Joe) Jones
Born April 7, 1909 in St. Louis, MO. He was
a self-taught artist who painted murals for the USPOs in Anthony, KS; Seneca,
KS; Magnolia, AR; Anthony, KS; Charleston, MO; and Exter, MO.
Prescott M. M. Jones
Born February 27, 1904 in Haverhill, MA; died
in 1981 in Haverhill, MA. Jones attended Tufts College. He was active in
the 1930s as a painter, engravery, and teacher in Boston. Member of the
Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
Shirley Julian
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
K
Virginia Kaar
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Reuben Kadish
Born January 29, 1913 (Chicago, IL); moved
to Los Angeles, CA 1919; head of the mural division of the Federal Art
Project, San Francisco, CA in late 30s. Registered CA WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Joshua Kaganove
Joshua Kaganove was born August 22, 1892 in
Kiev, Russia. Apparently he taught at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1940s
and lived in the Chicago area until his death in August 1968.
Max Kahn
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Jacob Kainen
Born in 109. He worked for the New York City
FAP from 1935 to 1942. He left the FAP to become Curator of Graphic Art
at the Smithsonian Institution where he worked for more than 25 years -
(from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Cecil Kann
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
(Marguerite) Bennett Kassler
Born on October 22, 1894 in Tacoma, WA (although
the Who Was Who in American Art has her birth year incorrectly listed as
1900). She studied at Whitworth College and the Art Institute of Chicago.
At some point she was living in Taxco, Mexico. Her work is held in the
Denver Art Museum. She died December 30, 1965 in Orange, CA.
Alexander Sandor Raymond Katz
Born April 21, 1895, Kassa, Hungary; died March 1974 in New York, NY. Studied:
Art Institute of Chicago; Chicago Acad A. Member: Chicago Sa; Around-the-Palette;
Ill SA. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago, 1930, 1934-37, 1939, 1940,
1944; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1934; BM, 1934; Corcoran Gallery
of Art, 1939; Miss Art Association, 1944 (prize); Ferargil Gal 1940; Cincinnati
Art Museum 1940; Carnegie Institute 1941; Golden Gate Exposition, San Francisco
1939; Los Angeles Museum A 1945; San Francisco Museum of Fine Arts 1945;
National Academy of Design 1944, 1945; Albany Inst Hist & A 1945; Chicago
Room, 1946 (one-man); Milwaukee Al 1941, 1942, 1944; Evanston Museum FA
1937 (one-man); Univ Ark 1941 (one-man); Springfield Museum (one-man);
Century of Progress, Chicago 1934 (prize); Evanston Art Association 1944
(prize). Work: murals, Elizabeth YMHA; USPO Madison, IL; Downtown Temple,
Chicago; stained glass, Anshe Emet Temple, Vaughan Army Hospital, Ner Tamid
Temple, Chicago; Century of Progress Expo; Auditorium Hotel, Will Rogers
Theater, both in Chicago; North Shore Temple, Glencoe, IL; St. Joseph MI.
WPA muralist. Author: "Black on White," 1933, "The Ten Commandments,"
1946 (47) WWW/85
Waldo Kaufer
Registered RI WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Camille Andrene Kauffman
Born April 19, 1905 in Chicago, IL.
Nathaniel Kaz
Born March 9, 1917 in New York, NY.
Bimel Kehm
Born February 4, 1907 in Dayton, OH.
George Antone Keller
Born January 3, 1908 in Davenport, IA. He
was a self-taught artist.
Charles Harry Kellner
Born September 13, 1890 in Kasa, Czechoslovakia;
died January 1979 in Chicago, IL.
Karl Kelpe
Born January 26, 1898; died October 1973. Residence at time of death: Elmwood
Park, IL. Exhibited: A Chicago; Vicinity Ann; Art Institute of Chicago
1935, 1936;Fed A Prog Exh, Art Institute of Chicago, 1938; 48 States Comp,
1939. Work: USPO Carthage, IL. WPA muralist *(40) WWW/85
Paul Kelpe
Born January 15, 1902 in Minden, Germany;
died December 1985 in Austin, TX. He emigrated to Chicago, IL in 1925 after
studying architecture in Hannover, Germany. He received a Ph.D. in Art
History from the University of Chicago in 1957.
Tud Kempf
Born October 22, 1886 in Jasper, IN. His specialty
was woodcarving.
Richard Hay Kenah
Born February 3, 1907 in New Brighton,
PA; died 1982.
Margaret Louise Kent
Born September 14, 1913 in Clovis, NM.
Rockwell Kent
Born June 21, 1882 in Tarrytown Heights, NY;
died in 1971.
Arthur T. Kerrick
Born in 1901, Park Rapids, MN; died in 1960.
He attended the Minneapolis School of Art and the Art Students League in
New York, followed by four years in Europe. Kerrick was one of the founders
of the Minnetonka Art Center, MN. Member of the Alaska Federal Art Project
(1937). In 1942, Kerrick was commissioned to paint a mural in the courtroom
of the Federal Building and Post Office in Anchorage.
Edward E. Kibbee
Born October 13, 1897 in Buffalo, NY.
Albert
Henry King
Born 1900
Dong Kingman
Born on April 1, 1911 in Oakland, CA; died
in his sleep on May 12, 2000 at age 89 in his home in Manhattan, NY. The
cause was pancreatic cancer. (website: www.dongkingman.org).
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Eugene Kingman
"Roosevelt
Dam" by Eugene Kingman (1909-1975) Acrylic, 28" x 23"
Karl Knaths
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Harris Kohn
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Misch Kohn
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Myron Kozman
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Albert Henry Krehbiel
Born 1873; died 1945. Krehbiel designed and painted the murals for
the Illinois Supreme Court Building in Springfield (work commissioned in
1907, completed in 1911) as well as for the Chicago Juvenile Court Room
(1906-1907). He was a strong influence on many young WPA artists.
(biography page).
Henry Kreis
Born July 27, 1899 in Essen, Germany; died
January 1963. He arrived in the US in 1923. Kreis worked for the FAP on
the War Department Building (now the Department of Labor Building), Washington,
D.C.
Kalman M. B. Kubinyi
1906 - 1973. He studied at the Cleveland School
of Art and with his uncle, Alexander von Kubinyi, in Munich. Kubinyi served
as director of the Cleveland FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Registered OH WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Lawrence E. Kupferman
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
L
Lucien Adolphe Labaudt
Born May 14, 1880 (Paris, France); immigrated
to US in 1906. Federal Art Projects: worked for the WPA/FAP in San Francisco,
CA. Created murals at the Beach Chalet and Coit Tower, San Francisco, CA;
while working as an artist war correspondent died in a plane crash (Assam
near Burma) December 12, 1943. FAP:AP1930s
William Thomas Lackey
Born June 19,1919 in Faith, SD; died August
2, 2003 in California. He worked under Oscar Howe in the SD FAP from 1939
to January 1942 when Lackey enlisted into the Army after Pearl Harbor.
Lackey also did the ceiling mural in the Yankton, SD City Hall building,
the Courthouse in Mitchell, SD (www.davisoncounty.com)
and in Pollock, SD. The Pollock Courthouse mural was destroyed when the
city constructed a dam on the Courthouse building site. Lackey was most
famous for his religous artwork and portrayals of Jesus Christ. information
courtesy of Kathy Lee, the artist's niece. (biography
page)
Chet H. La More
1908 - 1980. La More studed at the Colt School
of Art, Madison; Columbia University, NY; and the University of Wisconsin,
Madison, where he received a master's degree in art history. He tuaght
at the University of Michigan from 1947 to 1974. He worked for the New
York City FAP from 1937 to 1939 - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Tom Lea
Born July 11, 1907 in El Paso, TX. He studied
at the Art Institute of Chicago and in 1930 traveled to Italy to continue
his studies. He created the famous mural, "Back Home April 1865,"
under the Section of Fine Arts for the Pleasant Hill, MO USPO, as well
as murals in the Post Office Department Building in Washington, DC and
the USPO in El Paso, TX. His other works during this period included the
mural in the South Park Commission building in Chicago, IL and two panels
for the College Library, Mesilla Park, NM (PWAP funding).
Joseph Leboit
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Earl Ledyard
Born September 19, 1906; Died September 1980
in San Diego, CA. Exhibitions: Suffolk Museum, Stony Brook, Long Island,
NY, Art Center of the Oranges; St. Bartholomew's Club, New York, NY; Awards:
St. Bartholomew's Club Popularity Award. He studied under Edgar Whitney,
S. Ohrvel Carlson and at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Hughie Lee-Smith
Born 1915 in Eustis, Florida; died 1999. Biography
page.
Carl C. Lella
Born February 4, 1899 in Bari, Italy; died
December 13, 1987. He lived in Colonia which is a section of Woodbridge
(source: Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors &
Engravers, 2nd ed, 1986.). Mr. Lella was a mural painter who painted murals
in several Brooklyn high schools, two murals for the Woodbridge, NJ High
School (1935), and created a WPA mural at a school in Perth Amboy in 1936
(source: Star Ledger). Carl C. Lella's obituary appeared in the NY Times,
Dec. 13, 1987. He was 88 when he died.
A. L. Lenore
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Michael Lenson
Born 1903 in Russia; died 1971. Lenson worked
as a muralist for the New Jersey FAP as well as Assistant State Supervisor
in charge of the Mural and Easel Division of the New Jersey FAP. (from
the biography written by Barry Lenson, his son).(www.michaellenson.org)
Alfred Lenzi
Born January 19, 1906 in Italy. Died October
1986. Studied: A. Polasek in Chicago; L. Andreotti in Italy. Exhibited:
Art Institute of Chicago, 1937, 1938 (medal); IL SFA, 1934 (gold).
Robert Lewis Lepper
Born September 10, 1906 in Aspinwall, PA.
Louis Ernest Lenshaw
Born in Denmark on September 24, 1892; died
February 1, 1988 in Covina, CA. His murals include the San Francisco County
Hospital, Children's Ward; Sunnyvale Housing Project Administration Building;
and the Golden Gate International Exposition of 1939-1940.
Alexander Levin
Julian Levi
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Jack Levine
Born January 3, 1915 in Boston, MA. Registered
MA WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Saul Levine
Born June 11, 1915 in New York, NY.
Herschel Levit
Born May 29, 1912 in Shenandoah, PA.
Beatrice S. Levy
Born April 3, 1892 in Chicago, IL; died 1974.
Edmund D. Lewandowski
Born July 3, 1914, Milwaukee, WI. Died: September 7, 1998. Residence at
time of death: Rock Hill, SC. Studied: Layton School of Art. Member: Wisconsin
PS; Polish-Am A; Chicago Fine Arts Carnegie Institute; California WCS;
Wis Fed Art. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago 1938-45; Carnegie Institute
1940-46; Corcoran Gallery of Art 1939, 1940; Pennsylvania Academy of the
Fine Arts 1940, 1942, 1944; BM 1939-42; Wis PS 1938-42; Wis Salon 1939,
1940; Layton A Gal 1938 (one-man); Museum of Modern Art, New York 1943;
Milwaukee Art Institute 1938 (prize), 1940 (med); Wis State Fair 1939 (prize);
Univ Wis 1939 (prize); World's Fair, New York 1939 (prize); Wis WC 1946
(prize); 48 Sts Comp (prize). Work: Museum of Modern Art, New York; Univ
Wis; Milwaukee Art Institute; Layton A Gal; Boston Museum of Fine Arts;
Grand Rapids Art Institute; AGArt Association; US Treasury Dept; Shell
Oil Co; US Maritime Comm; Milwaukee Real Estate Bd; USPO Hamilton, IL;
Gov Collections, Warsaw, Krakow, both in Poland; Contributor: articles,
New York Times, New Republic, Nation, Chicago Tribune; Milwaukee Journal.
Positions: T, Layton School A, Milwaukee (1946), Forest Home Ave Social
Center. (47) WWW/85. Registered WI WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Edwin S. Lewis
Jennie Lewis
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Laura Blocker Lewis
Born June 14, 1915 in Manila, Phillipines.
Ralph Mansfield Lewis
Born September 1, 1911 in Hingham, MA.
Harry E Lichter
He was a WPA artist associated with a group
located in studios on 3rd and Highland in Downtown Milwaukee in the 1930s.
He subsequently (after WWII) taught sculpture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
and became the Curator for the State of Wisconsin Historical Society.
F. Schomer Lichtner
Born March 18, 1905 in Peoria, IL.
Arthur Herschel Lidov
Born June 24, 1917 in Chicago, IL. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Russell Limbach
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Thorsten H.F. Lindberg
Born January 13, 1878 in Stockholm, Sweden. Lindberg worked for
the WPA as an artist and a supervisor in Milwaukee, WI. His work includes
the Milwaukee Courthouse and the Milwaukee City Park.
Robert Crawford Livingston
Born October 16, 1910 in Boston, MA. Studied
BMFA School. Member: Newport Art Association, Rockport Art Association,
Boston Art College; Ogunquit Art Association. Exhibited: PAFA, 1939-42;
Art Institute of Chicago; SAM; Sweat Mem. M, Portland, Maine; Symphony
Hall, Boston. Work: Harris Museum, Belfast, Ireland; murals in the USPO,
Plymouth, NH; American Legion, Somerville, MA. Position: Director, Stoneleigh
College, NH; Cambridge School of Art.
Lucile Lloyd
Born August 20, 1894 in Cincinnati, OH; died
February 25, 1941 in Los Angeles, CA. Lloyd studied art in New York City
but moved to California by 1921. She painted the WPA murals entitled
"California's Name" for the Senate Committee Room, California
State Building, Sacramento, CA. Lloyd committed suicide in Los Angeles,
CA on February 25, 1941.
Charles Locke
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Sidney Loeb
Born August 6, 1904 in Illinois; died June
14, 1972 in Williamstown, MA. Illinois WPA artist and avid opponent of
Mrs. Increase Robinson. Served as Executive Secretary of the Chicago Artists'
Union.
Richard A. Loederer
Born March 26, 1894 in Vienna, Austria. He
studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna as well as the Schule Reimann
in Berlin. He eventually moved to New York where he painted murals in restaurants
(Blue Ribbon Restaurant, NYC and Stoll's Tavern, Troy, NY). He did illustrations
for books in the 1930s and 1940s ("Voodoo Fire in Haiti," "Immortal
Men of Music," and "One Lives to Tell the Tale"). He lived
in New York City but eventually moved back to Europe. He died in March
1981 in Vienna, Austria.
Fannie Louella Long
Born September 1, 1898 in St. Paul, MN; died
February 1956. (text from the artist's obituary)
Frank Weathers Long
Born May 7, 1906 in Knoxville, TN.
Kenneth Bradley Loomis
Born August 25, 1900 in Steubenville, OH.
Carlos Lopez
Born May 24, 1908, Havana, Cuba; died January 6, 1953. Studied: Art Institute
of Chicago; Detroit A Acad; G Rich. Member: SC, Detroit; Ann Arbor Art
Association. Exhibited: Detroit MI 1938-45 (prize); SC 1938 (gold); Detroit
Inst A 1934, 1935, 1936 (prize), 1937-45; Friedns Mod A 1937 (prize); Corcoran
Gallery of Art 1937-39; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1938, 1939;
Art Institute of Chicago 1937-46; World's Fair, New York 1939; Golden Gate
Exposition, San Francisco 1939; Carnegie Institute 1945; Whitney Museum
of American Art 1945; Detroit 1936 (one-man), 1938 (one-man), 1941 (one-man),
1945 (one-man). Work: Detroit Institute of Art; Whitney Museum of American
Art; Abott Lab Coll; Standard Oil Coll; murals Recorder of Deeds Bldg,
Wash, DC; USPO Dwight, IL; Plymouth, Paw-Paw, Birmingham, MI; WPA artist.
Position: Teacher, Univer Michigan, Meinzinger Foundation Art School, Detroit.
(47) WWW/85 (for more information, check out "Carlos
Lopez: A Forgotten Michigan Painter by George Vargas, Ph.D. Austin,
Texas Occasional Paper No. 56, February 1999, Julian
Samora Research Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing,
MI).
Ferdinand LoPinto
Born on January 4, 1906 in New York, NY. He
attended the National Academy of Design. Member of the Alaska Federal Art
Project (1937).
Eldora Pauline Lorenzini
Born March 28, 1910 in Weldona, CO.
Peter
Lowe
Born July 4 1913 in Los Angeles, CA.
Louis Lozowick
Born 1892 in Russia; died in 1973. He immigrated
to the US in 1906. He lived in Europe in the 1920s. He worked for the PWAP
and FAP in New York City from 1934 to 1940 - (from "Art in a Day's
Work"). Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Helen Lundberg
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Nan O. Lurie
Born in 1910, she worked for the New York
FAP from 1935 to 1942. Lurie owned an art gallery in Chicago from 1976
to 1983 - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Donald E. MacDonald
Registered WA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Adrien Claude Machefert
"Painter, illustrator, cartoonist. Born
in San Jose, CA on November 29, 1880, Machefert studied at the Mark Hopkins
Institute in San Francisco. During 1920-35 he lived in Europe. He painted
a mural in San Pedro's Dana High
School for the Federal Art Project in the 1930s. By then he had settled
in Glendale, CA where he remained until his demise on September 29, 1953."
from Artists in California 1786-1940 by Edan Hughes
Loren MacIver
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Harry F. Mack
Born in 1905 or 1907. He worked for the New
York City FAP from 1935 to 1939 - (from
"Art in a Day's Work")
Norman MacLeish
Born August 29, 1890 in Glencoe, IL to prominent
and wealthy parents; died August 1975. He studied at the Art Institute
of Chicago and with P. Vignal in Paris. He worked as a WPA supervisor in
Chicago plus completed paintings for the Carbondale, IL public schools,
the University of Illinois-Champagne, and Evanston Township High School.
(family history)
Claire Mahl (Moore)
1912 - 1988. Studed in New York at the National
Academy of Design, the Art Students League, the Grand Central School of
Art, and privately with David Siquieros. She worked for the New York City
FAP from 1935 to 1942 - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Beatrice Mandelman
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
John Mann
Fall River, MA WPA artist (webpage)
Jack Markow
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Reginald Marsh
Born March 14, 1898 in Paris, France; died
July 30, 1954 in Dorset, VT. After his divorce from sculptress Betty Burroughs
in 1933, he married painter Felicia Meyer in 1934.
David Stone Martin
Born June 13, 1913 in Chicago, IL.
Fletcher Martin
Born April 29, 1904 in Palisade, CO. He studied
at the Stickney Memorial School of Art. His New Deal work included the
Federal Building in San Pedro, CA, plus the USPO in La Mesa, Tx and Kellogg,
ID (site of controversy).
Floyd Thornton Martin
Gail Wycoff Martin (Mr.)
Born April 19, 1913 in Tacoma, WA.
Marvin B. Martin
Born July 28, 1907 in Fort Worth, TX. Studied at the Kansas City
Art Institute. Died in 1963. (see University of
Illinois Sculpture page)
Frederick Massa
Born on September 9, 1909 in the Bronx, NY;
died January 29, 1969 in East Orange, NJ. Biography
page
Gerald
Mast
Born July 28, 1908 in Topeka, KS; died
August 10, 1971 in Grand Rapids, MI.
Antonio Mattei
Born on January 9, 1900 in New York, NY. He
attended the Cooper Union Art School, the National Academy of Design, and
the Art Students League. Supervisor of the Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
Max
McCarthy
Born in 1896.
Suzanne Schweig Martyl
Born in 1918 in St. Louis, MO. "Suzanne
Martyl was a student of the Art Institute of Chicago under the well known
WPA artist Arnold Blanch and she later studied in the Provincetown Art
Community under Charles Hawthorne at the Hawthorne School of Art. She was
a WPA artist and specialized in Abstract watercolors and large scale public
murals of which she worked with fellow Chicago WPA artist Mildred Waltrip
in designing and painting."
David (John) McCosh
Born July 11, 1903 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa;
died July 1981 in Eugene, OR. McCosh began his academic career as a teacher
at the Art Institute of Chicago. He was commissioned to paint a mural for
the Chicago World's Fair, and as a WPA artist he painted more murals, including
at the Post Office in Kelso, WA, and a mural in Beresford, SD. He was also
commissioned for murals by the US Department of the Interior. He taught
art at the University of Oregon from 1934-72. Until the mid 1950s, McCosh's
paintings were somber, supported by black. He turned to brilliant color,
using deep violets, greens, and reds, which gave way to the bright yellows
and blues of his later years. The 1940s and 1950s showed a major shift
in his style from the figurative or primarily representational view of
the world to one progressively more abstract. (biography contributed
by Brian Dines). Additional bio at http://uoma.uoregon.edu
John McCrady
Registered LA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Donlon P. McGovern
Born April 2 1906 in Johnstown PA; died November
1989 in Pasadena, CA. (biography)
Alex C. McIntosh
(see Acee Blue Eagle)
Austin M. Mecklem
Born on December 17, 1894 in Colfax, WA; died
on November 7, 1951. He worked for two years in the Treadwell gold mines,
Juneau Alaska prior to WWI. He attended the San Francisco School of Fine
Arts, the Art Students League, and an extended trip to Europe. Member of
the Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
(Marie Louise) Hildreth Meiere
Born September 5, 1892 in New York City; died
May 2, 1961 in NYC. Her work included the Century of Progress and the Logan
Square, Chicago USPS mural.
Hugh (Hubert) Mesibov
Born December 29, 1916 in Philadelphia, PA.
Won the Treasury Commission for the mural "The Steel Industry"
in the Hubbard, Ohio Post Office. Was an active member of the WPA from
1937-1940. Invented the Color Carborundum Print. (biography
site). Registered PA WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
William Meyerowitz
Born July 15, 1898 in Russia.
Ann Michalov
Born June 6, 1904 in Illinois. Training: School
of the Art Institute of Chicago. Federal Art Projects: WPA/FAP Chicago.
Total recorded FAP print production: 11. Other professions: painter, teacher.
FAP:AP1930s. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Dorothy Mierisch
Born April 8, 1885 in New York. Died July 1977 in Hopewell, NJ. Studied:
S Hirsch. Member: National Association of Women Artists. Exhibited: National
Association of Women Artists 1933 (prize); Montclair Museum 1933 (med).
(40) WWW/85
Katherine Milhous
Born November 27, 1894 in Philadelphia, PA;
died in 1977.
Barse Miller
Born January 24, 1904 in New York, NY; died
in 1973.
Edgar Miller
Born on December 17, 1899 in Idaho; died June
1, 1993 in Evanston, IL. Married to WPA artist, Dale Holcomb. Credits include
the WPA sculptures in the Animal Court, Jane Addams Public Housing,
Chicago, IL and exterior bas relief sculptures (non-WPA) on the Technology
Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. biography
Hugh C. Miller
1911 - 1988. He worked for the New York City
FAP from 1936 to 1937 and later taught at the Brooklyn Museum Art School
- (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Edward Millman
Born January 1, 1907, Chicago, IL; died February 11, 1964, Woodstock, NY.
Studied: Art Institute of Chicago, with L Droll; Mexico; J Norton. Member:
Chicago SA; American Art Congress; Chicago Ar Un; National Society of Mural
Painters; Fellow, Guggenheim Foundation, 1945. Exhibited: Times Herald
Art Fair, Wash DC 1945 (prize); Art Institute of Chicago; World's Fair,
New York 1939; Golden Gate Exposition, San Francisco 1939; Whitney Museum
of American Art; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Corcoran Gallery of Art;
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Metropolitan Museum of Art;
48 Sts Comp (winner). Award: US Navy citation for Combat Art, 1945. Work:
Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Modern Art, New York, US Navy Museum,
Annapolis, MD; National Art Society; murals, frescoes, USPOs Moline, IL,
Decatur, IL, St. Louis, MO; murals, Century of Progress Expo, Chicago;
Bd Ed, Oak Park, IL; frescoes, Chicago City Hall, Flower HS, Chicago. Author:
"A Compilation of Technical Procedures and Materials for Fresco Painting,"
1940. (47) WWW 85. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Robert Moir
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Maurine Montgomery (Gibbs)
Homewood,
IL USPS relief
Eugene Morley
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Carl A. Morris
Born May 12, 1911 in Yorba Linda, CA; died
June 3, 1993 in Portland, OR. Morris grew up in California. In 1935 after
an art education the US and Europe, he took a teaching position at the
Art Institute in San Francisco. In 1938, the Federal Art Project recruited
him to found a federal arts center in Spokane, Washington, which was considered
one of the best arts programs in the country. There he met artists like
Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, Guy Anderson and Kenneth Callahan - the painters
of the famous "Northwest school" as they were dubbed in the 1950s.
Morris, probably the most important artist from Oregon who would go on
to worldwide fame, painted for the WPA, including a mural in the Eugene
Post Office. (biography contributed by Brian Dines)
Roland Mousseau
Born in 1899 - Minnesota; died in 1980 - Minneapolis,
MN. He attended the Minneapolis School of Art and the Art Students League
(New York), as well as studying in Paris and Italy. Member of the Alaska
Federal Art Project (1937).
Archibald Motley, Jr.
Born October 7, 1891, in New Orleans into
a Creole home, LA; died January 16, 1981 in Chicago, IL. His grandmother,
Emily, born a slave, inspired one of his great masterpieces, "Mending
Socks" (1924). In 1928, he became only the second Black artist ever
to have a one-man exhibition in New York City. Studied: Art Institute of
Chicago; France; K. Buehr; A. Krehbiel. Member: Chicago AL; F., Guggenheim
Foundation, 1929; American Artists Congress. Exhibited: Whitney Museum
of American Art; Grand Central Art Gallery; Harmon Foundation, 1928 (gold);
Neward Museum, 1927 (prize); Baltimore Museum of Art; World's Fair, New
York, 1939; Art Institute of Chicago, 1925 (prize), 1933, 1934; American-Scandinavian
Foundation; New Gallery, NYC (one-man); Atlanta University (one-man). Work:
painting, USPO, Wood River, IL; Nichols School, Evanston (band room murals
- lost); State Hospital, Evansville; Public Library, Ryerson School, Chicago.
WPA artist. (47) WWW 85 (Walter
O. Evans Collection of African American Art) (biography: http://www.ackland.org/tours/classes/motley.html)
(CHS biography)(biography/references
page)
Loren Norman Mozley
Born October 2, 1905 in Brookport, IL.
Arthur G. Murphy
1906 - 1991. Began as a cartoonist and illustrator.
Worked for the San Francisco FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Henry David Murphy
Born August 14, 1909 in Natick, RI.
Hester Miller Murray
Born September 12, 1903 in Idaho Falls, ID.
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Fred E. Myers
Born February 8, 1910 in Woodlawn, IL- died
January 7, 1950 in Waltonville, IL.
"This artist had no formal art training. Myers was born in Woodlawn,
Illinois, in Jefferson County on February 8, 1910. In 1917, his family
moved to West Frankfort where he remained the rest of his life. Myers worked
in the West Frankfort coal mines where he was introduced to "whittlin"
by a fellow miner. This inspired him to start woodcarving, and next to
hunting and fishing was what interested him most. In 1939, Myers was hired
by the University Museum through monies provided by the Works Progress
Administration to create woodcarvings of prehistoric animals and historic
figures which are still used in many Museum displays." (from Discover
Guide: Federal Art of the Great Depression, Southern Illinois University).
For additional bio information, try the SIU
classroom page.
Vladimir Nemkoff
Born December 23, 1903 in Moscow, Russia;
died November 7, 1998 in San Francisco, CA. Worked for the California FAP.
Dale William Nichols
Born July 13, 1904 in David City, NE.
Douglas Cornwall Nicholson
Born September 8, 1907 in Omaha, NE.
Emrich Nicholson
Ralf
Edgar Nickelsen
Born February 2, 1903 in Hamburg, Germany;
died 1990
Jennie Ruth Greacen Nickerson
Born November 23, 1905 in Appleton, WI.
Isamu Noguchi
www.noguchi.org
Ann Nooney
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Henry
Allen Nord
Born 1904.
Charles Nunnemaker
Assistant to Hilaire Hiler at the San Francisco
Maritime Museum mural project; painted the mural in the ladie's lounge
at the Maritime Museum under the Federal Art Project.
Myron Nutting
Born on Oct. 18, 1890 in Panaca, NV; died
on April 3, 1972 in Los Angeles, CA. Under the Wisconsin FAP, he did murals
for Wauwatosa, WI High School, Beaver Dam, WI
High School, and for the Natural History Museum in Milwaukee, WI.
Carl Nyquist
Born 1888 (probably April 21) in Sweden. Work
for the Federal Art Project, registered in Washington, DC.
O
Arthur W. Oakman
Born May 8, 1910 in Neponset, MA. He created
the WPA mural in the Old Harbor Village Housing Project in 1940.
Henrietta Amiard Oberteuffer
Born 1878 in Havre, France; died in 1962.
Karl Amiard Oberteuffer
Born August 9, 1908 in Croisic, France.
Catherine C. O'Brien
She was born in New York, NY.
Otis W. Oldfield
1890 - 1969. He painted murals for Coit Tower
in San Francisco for the PWAP and worked for the San Francisco FAP - (from
"Art in a Day's Work")
Elizabeth Olds
1896 - 1991. In 1926, she was awarded the
first Guggenheim Fellowship given to a woman. Olds worked for the FAP from
1935 to 1940, and was involved in the development of the silkscreen division
of the New York FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Moses Oley
Born in 1896 in Poland; died in 1978. Worked
for the New York FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work")
Frank K. Ominsky
1898 - 1981. He worked for the New York City
FAP from 1935 to 1937 - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
John Opper
Born in 1908. He worked in the WPA art program and described the
1930s as a "Great gestation period" for his art. (article)
Gregory Orloff
Born March 17, 1890 in Russia; died July 1981
in Union Pier, MI. Studied with I. Olinsky; K. Buer; Korenev in Russia;
Art Institute of Chicago. Member: Chicago Society of Artist; South Side
Art Association. Works: Lakeview High School, Chicago; Washington School,
Evanston, IL.
Jose Clement Orozco
Constance Ortmayer
Born July 19, 1902 in New York, NY.
Elliot Orr
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Erel Osborn
Leo Raymond Ostrenga
Born February 10, 1906 in Marinette, WI; died
in Waterford, WI on November 17, 1992. He exhibited at the Art Institute
of Chicago (prize 1930); Astor Hotel, Milwaukee WI; WPA Gallery, WI. He
worked as an art teacher for the Wisconsin Art Project (1940).
Peterpaul Ott
Born June 4, 1895 in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia.
Died June 21, 1992 in Laguna Beach, CA. (see biography
page for additional information)
Louise Carolyn Pain
Born July 14, 1908 in Chicago; died June 12,
1981 in San Francisco, CA. Studied: E.R. Zettler. Exhibited: around Chicago
and vicinity; Art Institute of Chicago, 1933 (prize).
William C. Palmer
Born January 20, 1906 in Des Moines, IA.
Othello Dan Palumbo
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Frederick Pawla
Born in Wimbledon, England on September 6, 1876; died at Fort Ord,
CA on December 18, 1964. Pawla did three murals at the Burlingame
High School (biography
at Edan Hughes)
Albert Raphael Pearson
Born February 22, 1911; died November 9, 1993,
Corvallis, OR.
Augustus Peck
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Alzira Peirce
Born January 31, 1908 in New York, NY.
Waldo Peirce
Born December 17, 1884 in Bangor, ME. He was
the illustrator of "Squawky and Bawky" (1947).
Albert Pels
Born May 7, 1910, Cincinnati, OH; died January 25, 1998 in New York, New
York. Studied: University of Cincinnati; Cincinnati Art Acadmey; Art Students
League; Beaux-Arts Institute of Design; Benton; Palmer; Brook. Member:
National Society of Mural Painters; Artists Union; Progressive Art Association.
Exhibited: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1944; Carnegie
Institute, 1941-45; National Academy of Design, 1938, 1940-42, 1945; Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts, 1937, 1943, 1944; Cincinnati Art Museum, 1932-38,
1940, 1941, 1942 (one-man); Rochester Memorial Art Gallery; Nelson Gallery;
Dayton Art Institute; Riverside Museum; Butler AII; Connecticut Academy
of Fine Arts; Massillon Museum of Art; Cleveland Museum of Art; San Francisco
Museum of Fine Arts; World's Fair, New York, 1939; Virginia Museum of Fine
Arts; baic, 1936 (medal); Parkersburg, W. VA, 1942 (prize). Work: Massillon
Museum of Art; Philadelphia Museum of Art; WPA murals, Wilmington, Del.,
and in USPOs Normal, IL, Washington, D.C. Position: teacher, Cincinnati
Art Museum School (47) WWW 85
Mildred Pelzer
Pietro Pezzati (born Peter Pezzati)
Born September 18, 1902 at 57 Batchelder Street
in Roxbury, MA; died February 19, 1993 in Westwood, MA. A noted American
portrait painter who was located in the Boston area. His art was rooted
in the Renaissance tradition. His artwork included landscapes, pen and
ink drawings, watercolors, pastel and oil portraits. Exhibited at the 1939
World's Fair.
Paul Pianfetti
Creator of "The
Beet Pickers" (WPA) for Fitzsimons General Hospital, Colorado
Easel Division - bio page (under construction)
Jose Moya del Pino
Born March 3, 1891 (Priego, Spain); became
an itinerant religious painter; moved to San Francisco (and decided to
stay) in 1925 while touring with an exhibition of his paintings financed
by King Alfonso XIII of Spain; one of the Coit Tower muralists; other murals
include the post offices in Stockton, Merced, and Redwood City, CA; died
March 7, 1969 in Ross, Marin Co., CA. (San
Diego Mexican & Chicano History)
Alexis Podchernikoff
Born December 11, 1912 in San Francisco, CA.
John Poehler
Paul Poffinbarger
Otis Polelonema
Born 1902 in Shungopovi, AZ. He studied at
the Santa Fe Indian School from 1914-1920.
Joseph Pollet
Born October 17, 1897 in Albbruck, Switzerland;
died in 1979.
Charles Cecil Pollock
Born December 25, 1902, Denver, CO; died May
8, 1988 in Paris, France*. "From 1938 to 1942, Charles Pollock was
Supervisor of Mural Painting and Graphic Arts for the Federal Arts Project
(WPA) in Michigan. He made murals for the Water Conditioning Plant in the
State capitol (Lansing) and another for the Fairchild Auditorium at Michigan
State College (later Michigan State University), in East Lansing."
from the Charles Pollock
Archives website (*death location correction contributed by Sylvia
Winter)
Jackson Pollock
Born January 28, 1912 in Cody, WY; died August
11, 1956 in a single-car crash.
Merlin F. Pollock (sometimes
spelled Pollok)
Born January 3, 1905, Manitowoc, WI. Died
October 26, 1996 in Savannah, GA. Studied: Art Institute of Chicago; Ecole
des Beaux-Arts, Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts, both in Paris. Exhibited:
Art Institute of Chicago, 1930; Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts, 1931.
Work: murals, Lincoln High School, Manitowoc; Tilden Tech. High School,
Chicago; Wright Jr. College, IL; USPO, O'Fallon, IL. WPA artist. Position:
teacher, Art Institute of Chicago. (40) WWW 85 Pollock was Supervisor of
Mural Painting, Illinois Art Project. Member of the Alaska Federal Art
Project (1937).
Theodore Polos
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Julius Pommer
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Tunis Ponsen
Born February 19, 1891 in the Netherlands.
"He emigrated to the United States in 1913 and settled in Muskegon,
Michigan where, at age 30, he had his first solo exhibitions. Ponsen's
success as a traditional painter strengthened when he relocated to Chicago
in 1924 where he painted until a slip on the winter ice and complications
from surgery resulted in his death in 1968. Between 1924 when Ponsen entered
the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and 1938 Ponsen's work was included
in 34 important museum exhibitions. Critics regularly praised his work
which found strong followings at the Detroit Institute of Art, Toledo Museum
of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Flint Institute of Arts, Muskegon
Museum of Art, and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, among others."
(biographical information courtesy of Saper
Galleries.
Henry Varnum Poor
Born September 30, 1888 in Chapman, KS; died
in 1970.
George Booth Post
Born September 29, 1906 in Oakland, CA, he
was raised by his grandparents. He moved to San Francisco in 1919 where
he studied at the California School of Fine Arts (1924-26). He worked as
a painter, a graphic artist, a muralist, and a lecturer/teacher. He was
hired by the WPA in 1936 (along with his friend, Dong Kingman) to travel
throughout California and create watercolors. Also under the PWA, he did
the mural in the Sonora, CA High School (now re-installed in their library).
According to his AAA
interview, he did a mural for the Letterman Hospital in the Presidio,
San Francisco, one for the San Rafael High School, and the Hartnell College
at Salinas (all in California). Post died on March 26, 1997 in San Francisco,
CA.
Albert Potter
Born in 1903 in Russia; died in 1937. He studied
at the Rhode Island School of Design and the Art Students League, New York.
He died at the age of 34 by drowning - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Gregorio Prestopino
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Clayton S. Price
Born 1874 in Bedford, IA; died in 1950. Price
spent the early years of his life traveling throughout the Midwest with
his family, who homesteaded and worked on cattle ranches. Price began his
career as a western painter and illustrator. After a year of art school
in St. Louis he moved to the West and gradually made his way to Portland
in 1909 where he became illustrator for Pacific Monthly. He spent
the remainder of his years painting in Monterey, California, and Portland.
As a WPA painter, he was responsible for several of the best works seen
to this day at the Timberline Lodge, a WPA construct on Mt Hood. Throughout
his career Price's works became more abstract and modern. Many art historians
and enthusiasts consider him the "Father" of modern art in Oregon.
He died in Portland in 1950. (biography contributed by Brian Dines)
Dorothy Puccinelli (see Mrs. Dorothy Puccinelli Cravath)
Robert Cleaver Purdy
Born on June 29, 1911; died on July 13, 1992.
Mary May Purser (Mrs. Stuart
R.)
Born December 9, 1914 in Chicago, IL.
Stuart R. Purser
Born February 7, 1907 in Stamps, AR.
Brenda Putnam
Born June 3, 1890 in Minneapolis, MN; died
in 1975. She was the author/illustrator of "The Sculptor's Way"
(1939).
Clifford Colton Pyle
Born in October 24, 1894 in Missouri. Author
of Leathercraft as a Hobby, Harper & Brothers Publishers, New
York, 1940 and Etching Principles and Methods, Harper & Brothers
Publishers, New York, 1941. His artwork includes the stained glass window
at Herbert Hoover Jr. High School, San Jose,
CA.
Walter Pyle, Jr.
Born January 25, 1906 in Wilmington, DE.
Leonard Pytlak
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Walter Quirt
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Mac (Emanuel) Raboy
1914 - 1967. After the FAP, he illustrated
Captain Marvel, Jr. comic books - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Canio (Carrio?) Radice
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Norris Rahming
May 1, 1886 in New York, NY; died July 1959.
Earle Thomas Raine
Born August 9, 1911 in Penns Grove, NJ.
James Kenneth Ralston
Born in Choteau, Montana on March 31, 1896; died November 1987. Residence
at time of death: Missoula, MT. He studied at the Art Institute of Chicago.
His work included murals at the Western Airlines Bldg., Billings, MT; Cheyenne,
WY; Noble Hotel, Lander, WY; Wort Hotel, Jackson, WY; Western Cl., Las
Vegas, NV; Jordan Hotel, Glendive, MT; Montana National Bank, Billings;
Billings Clinic; US Post Offices in Sturgis, SD and Sidney*, MT. He exhibited
at the Yellowstone Gallery in 1944 as well as having a one-man show in
1945, Billings, MT. *He is also listed as contributing a painting to the
Courthouse in Sidney, MT. - He is best known for his 4-1/2' x 18' painting
"After the Custer Battle" (1947).
Fletcher Ransom(e)
Born 1870; died 1943. Listed in The Federal
Art Project in Illinois by George J. Mavigliano and Richard A. Lawson
on page 131 in a list of IAP Artists and Administrators. (biography)
Georg Redlich
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Anton Refregier
Born March 20, 1905 in Moscow, Russia; immigrated
to US in 1920. Training: Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI
(1921-1925); studied abroad with the sculptor Vassilief in Paris (1920);
with Hans Hofmann in Munich (1927). Federal Art Projects: 1/12/34-3/31/34
CWA (teacher, PWAP); 4/1/34-7/31/35 TERA; 8/1/35-6/29/36 TERA (supervising
artist); 12/4/36-9/9/37 TERA (supervising artist); 3/28/38-7/10/40 WPA/FAP
New York; 12/8/38-5/13/39 mural supervisor; 1942 The Section. Other professions:
painter, muralist, decorator, set designer, author, teacher (professor
of painting, Bard College, Annandale-on-the-Hudson, NY, 1962-64). Created
the controversial Rincon Annex Post Office in San Francisco, CA; died in
Moscow October 1979. In 1941, Anton Refregier received the commission
from the Section to paint two murals for the Plainfield, NJ Post Office.
Refregier was the runner-up in a national competition for the mural in
the War Department building in DC, and because of that status received
the commission for the Plainfield murals. He was paid $2,750 for the Plainfield
Post Office murals. (Interview
with Anton Refregier conducted on November 5, 1964 - Smithsonian Institute
Archives of American Art)
Frank Reichmann
1913 - 1960; Registered IL WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Josephine L. Reichmann
Born 1864; died 1938. Mother of Mrs. Increase
Robinson. WPA artist. obituary from
May 11, 1938, Chicago Tribune
Harry Rein
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Daniel Rhodes
Born May 8, 1911 in IA.
Paul Riba
Born January 28, 1912 in Cleveland, OH; died
in 1977.
Louis Ribak
Born December 3, 1902 in Russian Poland.
Ric Riccardo
Born 1903; died 1954. Union Club bio
Lillian Richter
Born in 1915. Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Diego Rivera
Born 1886 in Guanajuato, Mexico; one of three
Mexican artists considered to have revitalized the ancient art of fresco
painting (along with Jose Clement Orozco and David Alfaro Siquieros); painted
the controversial murals at Rockefeller Center, New York, NY in 1934 in
spite of his strong socialist beliefs; personal friend of Leon Trotsky
until Rivera they had a falling out over disposition of Rivera's increasing
financial success; husband of Freda Kahlo (and others); died November 25,
1957 (Mexico).
Sydney A. Roberts
Born November 8, 1900 in Florida.
John Tazewell Robertson
Born August 8, 1905 in New York, NY.
Boardman Robinson
Born September 6, 1876 in Somerset, Nova Scotia,
Canada; died 1952.
"(Thomas Hart) Benton and Robinson are generally recognized as the
founders of the American mural movement of the 1930's. Robinson was the
first of the two to receive a major commission. In 1929 he was asked by
Edgar Kaufmann to create a series of murals on The History of commerce
for the Kaufmann's Department Store in Pittsburgh. Recently, the complete
set of ten murals has been acquired by the Colorado Springs Fine arts Center.
...After settling in Colorado, Robinson executed government murals in Washington
D.C. and Englewood, Colorado, as well as murals at the Fountain Valley
School, the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, and several private individuals.
He also served as a supervisor for the WPA art program."
-- from BOARDMAN ROBINSON, AMERICAN MURALIST & ILLUSTRATOR, 1876-1952
An exhibition booklet, 9/21/96-1/12/97
Mrs. Increase Robinson
Born April 2, 1885 in Chicago (sometimes 1890
is used incorrectly as her birth year); died October 16, 1981 in Sacramento,
CA. Served as the Illinois State Director to
the Federal Art Project (October 1935 - March 1938) and opened the Federal
Art Project Studio at 433 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL. (biography).("Women
Building Chicago" biography)(CA death
certificate)
Walter Paul Robinson
Born October 29, 1903.
Stephen Ronay
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
I. Iver Rose
Born April 17, 1899; died August 1972 in Springfield,
MA. Member: Am. A. Cong. Work: Alice in Wonderland paintings, Chicago Public
Library (various branches); Munroe, NY and Jefferson, NY high schools (1940).
Charles Rosen
Born April 28, 1878 in Westmoreland County,
PA; died June 1950.
Nelson Chidecker Rosenberg
Born May 23, 1908 in Baltimore, MD.
Bernard J. (Tony) Rosenthal
Born August 9, 1914, Chicago, IL. Studied: University of Michigan; A. Archipenko;
C. Milles. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago, 1939-1942; Metropolitan
Museum of Art (American Artists for Victory), 1942; Oakland Art Gallery,
1941. Work: Illinois State Museum; Museum of Science & Industry, Strauss
Memorial Center, both in Chicago; USPO, Nokomis, IL (47). WWW85
Charlotte Rothstein
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
W. Vladimir Rousseff
Born May 24, 1890, Silistria, Bulgaria. Died
August 1979. Residence at time of death: Boston, MA. Studied: Art Institute
of Chicago. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago, 1926 (prize), 1928 (prize),
1929 (medal, prize), 1930 (prize). Work: Art Institute of Chicago; Municipal
Art League; Swift School, Chicago; murals, Nichols School, Evanston, IL;
USPOs, Iron Mountain, MI, Salem, IL. WPA muralist. (40) WWW 85
Lewis Rubenstein
Born December 15, 1908 in Buffalo, NY.
David Kresz Rubins
Born September 5, 1902 in Minneapolis, MN.
Paul Rudin
Born March 31, 1904; died January 23, 1992
in Patterson, NJ. He did the carved relief for the Dunn, NC USPO.
Charles Rudy
Born November 14, 1904 in York, PA.
Andrea Ruellan (Miss)
Born April 6, 1905 in New York, NY.
Alexander J. Rummler
Born July 25, 1867 in Dubuque, IA; died in
1959.
Albert Clarece Runquist
Born October 25, 1894 in Aberdeen, WA.
Olive Rush
Born 1873 in Fairmount, IN; died in 1966.
Robert I. Russin
Born August 26, 1914 in New York, NY. Studied:
CCNY; BAID with Steinhof. Member: A. Lg. Am.; S. Gld.; Am. Ar. Cong. Exhibited:
WFNY, 1939; GGE, 1939; WMAA, 1941; MMA, 1943; AIC, 1942; S. Gld., 1943-46;
Assoc. Am. A. Work: US Navy (Abbott Laboratories College); Hyde Park Memorial;
WPA sculpture USPO Evanston, IL; Conshocken, PA.
Dorothy Rutka
1907 - 1985. Studied at the Cleveland Institute
of Art and was a member of the Cleveland Artists' Union. Known for her
portraits and socially conscious prints - (from "Art in a Day's
Work"). Registered OH WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Felix Ruvolo
Born April 28, 1912 in New York, NY; died October 10, 1992 in Berkeley,
CA. (memoriam tribute). Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
S
Charles Louis Sallee
Born 1911 in Oberlin, Ohio; Died in February
2006. Biography page.
Alexander Sambugnac
Born April 22, 1888.
George E. Samerjan
Born: May 12, 1915, Boston, MA. Studied: Otis
AI; Chouinard AI; A. Brook; W. Nash; B. Miller; S. Reckless. Member: California
WCC; A. Dir. C., Los Angeles; Aquarelle P.; San Diego FA Soc. Exhibited:
AIGA, 1941 (prize); Los Angeles Adv. C., 1940 (prize); A. Fiesta, San Diego,
1938 (prize), 1939-42; California WCC, 1938-42, 1943 (prize); Santa Cruz
A.Lg., 1942 (prize); Oakland A. Gallery, 1940 (medal); Laguna Beach AA,
1939 (prize); NAD, 1941; VMFA, 1940, 1942, 1943; PAFA, 1938-40, 1943; AWCS,
1941, 1942; Denver A. Museum, 1941, 1942; San Francisco AA, 1940-42; Los
Angeles Museum of Art, 1939, 1941, 1942; New Haven PCC, 1941; Washington
WCC; CGA; Riverside Museum, 1938, 1939, 1941; California State Fair, 1939-41;
Santa Paula, California, 1942-45; Santa Barbara Art Museum; Grand Central
Art Gallery; SAM; Los Angeles AA; Santa Cruz A. Lg.; California Inst. Tech.;
Liege, Belgium; Paris, France. Work: San Diego Fine Arts Society; hospital,
Lexington, KY; American Red Cross murals; USPO, Maywood, Calexico, Culver
City, all in California; WPA artist. Positions: Art Director, Los Angeles
Times, 1946-; Teacher, Occidental College, California. (source: Who Was
Who in American Art, p. 540)
Gordon Samstag
Born June 21, 1906 in New York, NY.
Sven Birger Sandzen
Born February 5, 1871 in Bildsberg, Sweden.
He emigrated to Kansas in 1894. Sandzen died on June 19, 1954.
Marion Sanford
Born Miss Marion Sanford Sleeman on February
9, 1897 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada; died in February 1987. From the late
1930s, Sanford was the companion and art compatriot of animal sculptor
Cornelia van Auken Chapin (1893-1973). Ms. Sanford received the commission
for the sculpture, "Weighing Cotton" in the Winder, GA Post Office.
After Cornelia Van Auken Chapin died in 1972 in Lakeville, Marion Sanford
disposed of her art to the Charles Warren Stone Museum in Warren PA and
moved to Eastborne, England in 1979. She died February 6, 1987 in Eastborne
England. She was cremated and her ashes are at St. Simon Parish Church,
St. Jude, East Dean, Sussex near Eastborne. There is a simple plaque "Marion
Sanford, N.A. 6.2.87"
Helene Sardeau (Mrs. George Biddle)
Born July 7, 1899 in Antwerp, Belgium; died
March 23, 1968.
Eugene Francis Savage
Born 1883 in Covington, IN.
Thomas Michael Savage
Born October 4, 1908 in fort Dodge, IA. He
studied under Grant Wood.
Edmund Joseph Sawyer
Born March 1, 1880 in Detroit, MI.
Carl R. Saxild
Member of the Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
Erminio Scapicchi
Concetta Maria Scaravaglione
Born July 9, 1900 in New York, NY.
Carl Scheffler
Born April 8, 1883 in Chicago; died May 17,
1962. Married May 29, 1915 to May Thurn. Training: Art Institute of Chicago.
Active member of the Baha'i Faith. Two children: Harlan and Betty. Carl
Scheffler was art director of the Evanston, IL schools for 15 years. Prior
to that, he taught for 14 years at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts and
for 18 years at the Academy of Fine Arts (Evanston). Works: Haven Middle
School and other Evanston schools. Evanston Review, May 24, 1962
Photo
Rudolf Scheffler
Born December 5, 1884 in Zwickau, Germany;
died in 1973.
Armin Alfred Scheler
Born May 20, 1901 in Sonneberg, Germany; died
May 1987 in Baton Rouge, LA. Studied: K. Killer at Sch. Appl. Arts &
Crafts, Munich; Academy of Fine Arts, Munich with Kurz and Hahn. Member:
NSS; La. T. Assn.; NOAA; Soc. Des.-Craftsmen, NYC; New Rochelle AA. Exhibited:
NAD, WMAA; PAFA, Paris Expo, 1936 (medal), 1937; Delgado Museum of Art,
1939 (prize), 1943-46; New Orleans SAC, 1946; WFNY, 1939; Switzerland,
1923 (prize); New Rochelle, 1938 (medal). Work: Government Office Building,
New Orleans; Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; USPOs, Evanston,
IL, Mattawan, NJ.
Henry Scheps
Died 1951.
Harry William Scheuch
Born April 5, 1906 in Elizabeth, NJ.
Suzanne Scheuer
Felix Oscar Schlag
Born December 4 or 14, 1891, Frankfurt-au-Main, Germany; died March 9,
1974, Owosso, MI. Studied: Kunstgewerbe School, Frankfurt; Academy, Munich,
Germany. Exhibited Art Institute of Chicago, 1939; Detroit; NYC; abroad.
Work: Champaign, IL Jr. High School; Bloom Township High School, Chicago
Heights; WPA work, USPO, White Hall, IL; designed Jefferson nickel, U.S.
Mint, Washington, D.C., 1938; sculpture, Franklin & Roosevelt High
School, NYC; Frankfurt Art Museum, War Memorial, Amberg, Germany; fountain,
Frankfurt, Germany (47) WWW 85. Mr. Schlag was married to Anna and had
three children with her, Feliza, Leo, and Hilda. Felix Schlag served in
the German Army in WWI. The Schlags moved to the US in 1929. Felix Schlag
became a US citizen in 1938.
Roland Arthur Schweinsburg
Born July 27, 1898 in Ellwood City, PA. Died
January 1963. Residence at time of death: Ohio. Studied H. Keller, P. Travis,
F. Wilcox, O. Ege, G. Shaw, M. Evans, H.T. Bailey. Member: Mahoning Society
of Painters; Youngstown, WCS; Buckeye AC. Exhibited CMA, 1925 (prize).
Work: murals, Children's Room, McMillan Public Library, Youngstown, OH;
WPA murals USPOs East Liverpool, OH; Alexandria, IN; Eaton, OH; High School,
Struthers, OH; Carnegie Library, East Liverpool, OH. Illustrator: "The
Roaring Loom" by E.H. Miller (1935).
Lester O. Schwartz
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
William S. Schwartz
Born February 23, 1896, Smorgon, Russia; died
February 1977. Studied: Vilna Arts & Science, Russia; Art Institute
of Chicago. Member: Philadelphia Watercolor Club. Exhibited: nationally/internationally;
Detroit, 1925 (prize), 1926 (prize), 1936 (prize); Art Institute of Chicago,
1927 (prize), 1928 (prize), 1930 (prize), 1936 (prize), 1945 (prize); Scarab
College, Detroit, 1936 (prize); Monticello College, Godfrey, IL, 1939 (prize);
Oklahoma City, 1942 (prize); Corpus Christi, TX, 1945 (prize). Work: Art
Institute of Chicago; Encyclopaedia Britannica College; Detroit Institute
of Art; Library of Congress; Dept. of Labor, Washington, D.C.; Philadelphia
Art Alliance; Dallas Museum of Fine Art; Madison Art Association; Monticello
College; Oshkosh Public Library; Chicago Public School College; University
of Illinois; University of Nebraska; University of Missouri; University
of Wyoming; University of Minnesota; Cincinnati Public Library; Biro-Bidjan
Museum, Russia; Tel-Aviv Museum, Palestine; Chicago, Glencoe, Davenport
Public Libraries; murals, USPOs, Fairfield, Eldorado, Pittsfield, all in
IL; Cook County Nurses Home, Chicago; University of Wisconsin; Municipal
Gallery, Davenport, IA; Barrington, IL Public Library; Illinois State Normal
University. WPA artist (47) WWW 85. Union
Club bio. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
William Tefft Schwartz
Born July 27, 1888 in Syracuse, NY.
William Edouard Scott
Born March 11, 1884 in Indianapolis, IN; died
May 16, 1964 in Chicago.
Charles Sebree
"A member of the Illinois Federal Art Project Easel Division,
Charles Sebree studied at The Art Institute of Chicago." (excerpt
from article).
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Zoltan Sepesky
Born February 24, 1898, Kassa, Hungary. Studied: Academy of Fine Arts &
Art Instruction, Budapest, Hungary; Paris; Prague; Royal Academy, Vienna.
Member: Michigan Academy of Science AL; National Society of Mural Painters;
American Artists Professional League; Scarab College, Detroit. Exhibited:
Detroit Institute of Art, 1925 (prize), 1930 (prize), 1936 (prize), 1938
(prize), 1940 (prize), 1945 (prize); The Patteran, 1939 (prize); IBM, 1940
(prize); Pepsi-Cola Company, 1945 (prize); American Academy of Arts &
Letters, 1946 (prize); Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1936-45,
1946 (medal); Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1936-46; Art Institute of Chicago,
1936-46; Whitney Museum of American Art, 1936-46; Toledo Museum of Art,
1936-46; Carnegie Institute, 1938-46. Work: Detroit Institute of Art; Art
Institute of Chicago; Toledo Museum of Art; Albright Art Gallery; Swope
Art Gallery; Wichita Art Museum; San Diego Fine Arts Society; St. Louis
Art Museum; Butler Art Institute; Milwaukee Art Institute; Grand Rapids
Art Gallery; Flint Institute of Art; University of Arizona; Encyclopaedia
Britannica College; IBM College; Cranbrook Academy of Art Museum; McGregor
Public Library, Highland Park, MI; murals, General Motors Building, Detroit;
Fordson High School, Dearborn, MI; USPOs, Lincoln Park, MI, Nashville,
IL; Rackham Foundation, Detroit; Royal Academy, Budapest. Author/Illustrator:
"Tempera", 1946. Illustrator: Fortune. Position: teacher, Cranbrook
Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, MI, 1932 - (47). WWW 85
Alfred A. Sessler
Born January 14, 1909 in Milwaukee, WI; died
in 1963.
Howard Sewell
Born in Minneapolis, MN, in 1899 and moved
to Oregon in 1920. From the 1930s to the early 1940s Sewall taught at the
Salem Art Center and at various art studios in Portland and worked as a
WPA artist. Sewell is well known for his abstract mural paintings which
include images of common working people. Two murals depicting iron and
wood workers are in the Timberline Lodge collection and Sewall painted
sixteen murals for Oregon City High School in the 1930s. Sewall also produced
textiles and hand loomed rugs. He died of cancer in 1975. (biography
contributed by Brian Dines).
Glenn Moore Shaw
Born February 6, 1891 in Olmsted Falls, OH.;
died August 1981 in Sun City, AZ. He studied at the Cleveland School of
Art (now the Cleveland Institute of Art). At one time he was the President
of the Cleveland School of Art. Shaw worked on numerous WPA/New Deal art
projects.
Millard Owen Sheets
Born June 24, 1907 in Pomona, CA; died March
31, 1989 at "Barking Rocks" in Gualala, CA. Was a professor of
art and director at Scripps College from 1932-55, then spent six years
as director of the Otis Art Institute.
Effim H. Sherman
Born in 1885 in Romania; died in 1964. He
worked on the New York City FAP until 1939 - (from "Art in a Day's
Work"). Registered NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Francis Shields
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Harry Shokler
1896 - 1978. Studied at the Cincinnati Art
Academy and School of Fine and Applied Art in New York City. An important
innovator in screenprinting - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Henrietta M. Shore
Henrietta Shore was born in 1880 to a wealthy
Toronto family and received strong encouragement for her early interest
in art. Following studies in Toronto, New York, and London, Shore traveled
along the West Coast and settled in Southern California in 1913. In 1920,
she moved to New York where she worked and exhibited for several years
with a group of prominent "modernist" artists including Georgia
O'Keefe. A six month trip to Mexico in 1827 was a turning point in Shore's
life and art. She became friends with Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco.
She moved to Carmel in 1930 and resumed her collaboration with photographer
Edward Weston whom she met in the 20s. She submitted drawings for WPA murals
in Santa Cruz USPO, Monterey USPO, and the Old Customs House in Monterey.
The series was approved. She completed the work in the Santa Cruz USPO
in 1936. However, she fell from national recognition in the ‘40s. Shore
left Carmel in 1958 and died penniless in San Jose May 17, 1963.
David Alfaro Siquieros
(see exhibits page as well as the complete article
on Siquieros' LA mural)
Marian
H. Simpson
Born January 12, 1899 in Kansas City,
KS; died in 1978. She worked with Diego Rivera on a few of his murals in
California. She designed murals for the San Francisco PWAP and FAP - (from
"Art in a Day's Work").
William Earl Singer
Born July 10, 1909 in Chicago, IL.
Mitchell Siporin
Born May 5, 1910, New York, NY. The following year his family moved to
Chicago. Died June 11, 1976 in Newton, MA. Studied: Todros Geller; Art
Institute of Chicago; Crane College, Chicago. Member: American Art Congress;
United American Artists; Guggenheim F, 1946. Exhibited: Pennsylvania Academy
of Fine Arts, 1946 (medal); Art Institute of Chicago, 1942 (prize). Federal
Art Projects: 1935-1940 FAP/WPA Chicago; 1939-1942 The Section. Work: Art
Institute of Chicago; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Whitney Museum of American
Art; Museum of Modern Art; Wichita Museum of Art; Smith College; University
of New Mexico; Encyclopaedia Britannica College; University of Georgia;
WPA frescoes, USPOs St. Louis, MO, Decatur, IL; High School, Chicago Heights,
IL; Lane Tech High School, Chicago; murals at Bloom Township High School.
Illustrator: Esquire, Ringmaster, New Masses (47) note: In 1939 Siporin
and Millman won the national competition to paint 17 frescoes in the new
USPO in St. Louis, MO. Siporin founded the Brandeis University Fine Arts
department in 1951 (having taught at Brandeis since 1949) and was the first
curator of the University's art collection. WWW
85 & FAP:AP1930s. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
David Alfaro Siquieros
John Melza Sitton
Born January 9, 1907 in Forsyth, GA. He painted
a six-panel mural in Clifton, NJ entitled "Transportation", oil
on canvas, installed in 1938 under the Section funding. Another one of
his murals is currently installed in the Board Room, Federal Reserve Bank
of Atlanta, GA.
David Slivka
Born October 26, 1913 in Chicago, IL; worked
as a sculptor for the Federal Art Project in San Francisco, CA; works include
the post offices at Berkeley, CA and Watsonville, CA.
Laura Slobe
Laura Slobe was born on November 17, 1909
in Pittsburgh, PA. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago where she
won several prizes in the 1930s. George C. Thorp, State Director of the
Illinois Federal Art Project, described Ms. Slobe in a letter to Thomas
C. Parker, Assistant Director of the FAP in Washington, DC (dated May 8,
1939) as follows: "Miss Laura Slobe, senior artist, painter and sculptor.
Miss Slobe is 27 years of age, a graduate of the Art Institute of Chicago
and very talented in both painting and sculpture. She has a fine personality
and is very imaginative. She has had teaching experience and is very anxious
to be connected with the art centers. We have always considered Miss Slobe
one of our outstanding artists." She was "loaned" by Illinois
to other states as an instructor in the Salem, OR Community Art Center.
Ms. Slobe was removed from the project rolls on October 14, 1939 due to
being continuously employed by the WPA for a period of 18 months. Her WPA
ID# was 1413-58821. She died January 11, 1958, apparently in New York.
George Melville Smith
Vernon B. Smith
Born 1894 in Cortland, NY; died 1959 in Orleans,
MA. He attended the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts. Smith was
a District Supervisor for the Massachusetts Art Project. Member of the
Alaska Federal Art Project (1937).
Isaac Soyer
Born April 26, 1902 in Tombrov, Russia. Isaac
Soyer emigrated with his family, Abraham (father, born approximately 1868),
Bella (mother, born approximately 1876), Raphael (brother), Moses (brother),
and Rebecca (sister, born approximately 1907) to the United States in 1912.
He died July 1981 in New York City. Registered NY WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Moses Soyer
Born December 25, 1899 in Borisoglebsk, Tombov,
Russia. His identical twin brother, Raphael Soyer, was also a WPA artist.
The Soyer brothers were raised in an intellectual atmosphere fostered by
their father, Abraham, a Hebrew scholar. Moses Soyer became a naturalized
citizen in 1914. He married Ida, daughter of Russian immigrants, when he
was 25 and she was 18. While they were in France, their son, David, was
born in 1928. Moses Soyer was popular both as painter and printmaker. He
died September 1974 in New York City.
Raphael Soyer
Born December 25, 1899 in Borisoglebsk, Tombov,
Russia. Immigrated to the US in 1912. His identical twin brother,
Moses Soyer, and younger brother, Isaac were also WPA artists. He died
November 1987 in New York City. Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Ethel Spears
A native Chicagoan, born October 5, 1903.
Studied: Art Institute of Chicago; Art Archipenko; J. Norton; H. Rosse.
Member: NSMP; Chicago SA; Art Center, Chicago. Exhibited: Art Institute
of Chicago, 1946 (prize); Rogers Park Women's Center, Chicago (prize);
Chicago SA; San Diego Fine Arts Society, 1944; La Jolla Art Center, 1944;
New Trier High School, Winnetka, IL, 1945; Chicago College Club, 1946;
Oak Park Women's Club, 1945; Chicago Women's Club, 1945. Work: Art Institute
of Chicago; community houses, Chicago; Lowell School, Oak Park, IL; Oakton
School, Evanston, IL; Crippled Children's Ward, IL Research Hospital; USPO
Hartford, WI; Public Library, Rochelle, IL. (biography).
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Walter Edward Speck
Born December 29, 1895 in Detroit, MI. Speck was the head of the
Works Progress Administration (WPA) arts project in Detroit. In 1937 Speck
painted a mural depicting the "Ford Riot" for the WPA. This mural
is currently located in the UAW headquarters in Romulus, MI. The mural
is in the process of being restored. View this mural and read Jim Burton's
article, "Saving a Piece
of Labor History."
Max
Spivak
Born May 20, 1906 in Bregnun, Poland;
died in 1981.
Clay
Edgar Spohn
Born November 24, 1898 in San Francisco,
CA. Died December 19, 1977 in New York, NY. "Returning to San Francisco
in 1927, Spohn became an active member in the Bay Area art scene. The Treasury
Department commissioned him, in 1938, to execute a mural for the Montebello,
California post office, and in 1939, he completed another mural under the
sponsorship of the WPA for Los Gatos Union High School in Los Gatos, California."
(from: Biographical Note, Clay
Edgar Spohn, Archives of American Art).
Grace Spongberg
Spongberg was born on April 25, 1906 in Chicago,
IL; died in March 1992 in Chicago, IL. There is some discrepancy about
her birth year date. According to the Social Security Death Index, she
was born in 1904. By the time she was 23, her mother had died. Her father,
Alfred, was born in Sweden; her mother (unknown name) was born in Norway.
Her father worked as a carpenter for the City of Chicago. She studied
at the Art Institute of Chicago under Albert Krehbiel and Louis Rittman.
She worked for the Federal Art Project, Easel and Photography Dept., and
produced murals for several schools in Chicago (Frank I. Bennett Elementary
School, William Byford Elementary School (destroyed), and the Roswell B.
Mason Elementary School).
Robert Spray
Born 1910; died 2000). Spray who had followed
Norval Gill to Tucson, became part of the Tucson Art Center (established
by Bill Ronstadt of the pioneering Ronstadt family), teaching and producing
sculpture in wood and executing mural commissions and easel paintings.
The Art Center closed when the war started. Ronstadt joined the Navy, Spray
the Army and on his return joined Gill and Cabat at Consolidated Vultee
as draftsman and illustrator. After the war Spray established a silk screen
printing company in Tucson, specializing in original serigraphs and fine
art reproductions of his own as well as other artists' paintings. He was
a pioneer in the development of the photographic silk screen process, unavailable
before that time. His work includes the stained glass window at Herbert
Hoover Jr. High School, San Jose, CA.
Erwin Frederick Springweiler
Born January 10, 1896 in Pforzheim, Germany.
Ralph Stackpole
Born May 1, 1885 in Williams, OR.
Bernard J. Steffen
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Nathaniel P. Steinberg
Born on February 15, 1893 or 1895 in Jerusalem, Palestine. He studied
at the Art Institute of Chicago. Steinberg worked as an illustrator, painter,
and etcher. His work included the Federal Courthouse in Chicago as well
as Herzl High School in Chicago. Steinberg lived and worked in Douglas,
Michigan for many years. He died June 14, 1976 in Saugatuck, MI.
J. M. Stell, Jr.
Joseph Stella
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Algot Stenbery
Born April 24, 1902 in Cambridge, MA; died
in March 1983 in New York City. He studied at the Hartford Art School.
His WPA artwork included murals at the Harlem Housing Project as well as
the Post Office in Wayne, MI. Algot Stenbery's last name was Stenberg until
he changed it to Stenbery when he moved from Hartford, CT to Greenwich
Village, NYC. His nickname was "Oggie." For additonal information,
email Alan Stenberg, nephew
of Algot Stenbery.
John F. Stenvall
Born September 25, 1907 in Rawlins, WY. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Harry Sternberg
Born July 19, 1904 in New York, NY.
Sam Stetson
Mary Perry Stone
Born in Jamestown, Rhode Island on May 9,1909, Stone went to New
York City at fifteen to attend the Art Students League. In 1937 the New
York City Federal Arts Project hired her as a teacher and sculptor. When
she began teaching children sculpture, she had no experience teaching.
She taught for several years at the Harlem Art Center and at the Eastside
House. She has lived
in Ashland, Oregon since 1992. (link to bio pages: at Art
Tree, "Artist
Depicts Injustice's True Colors", and The
Women's Muralist Directory).
Angelo Straeter
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Thelma Johnson Streat
Born on August 29, 1912 in Yakima, WA; died
May 1959 in Los Angeles, CA. As a WPA artist at the “Pickle Factory” in
San Francisco in 1941, she painted her most famous creation: “Rabbit Man.”
Web Site and
Biography
Allen Stringfellow
(1923-), Stringfellow, along with Chicago
artist, William Carter (now deceased) and others, had their talent and
creative urges nurtured by the WPA art program. "It really encouraged
us to make art, and a few of us just kept going when it stopped,"
Stringfellow said matter-of-factly. "It gave us freedom, because we
had materials to work with that were better than we'd ever had before,
and we got a little pay, so you felt like it was a real job." He and
Carter were among the forces that started the South Side Community Art
Center, the only WPA art center still in operation. Stringfellow began
his career in art in 1938 when he signed up for a WPA slot. (source: Chicago
Sun-Times, May 22, 1998, Kevin M. Williams)
Ray Stanford Strong
Born January 3, 1905 in Corvallis, OR; died
July 3, 2006
Charles Surendorf
1906 - 1979. Studied at the Art Institute
of Chicago, the Art Students League in NY, Mills College in Oakland, and
Ohio State University. He made prints and paintings for the San Francisco
FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered CA WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Howard William Swenson
Born June 30, 1901 in Rockford, IL; died November
12, 1960.
Sam Swerdloff
Born in Wisconsin.
Florence Alstin Swift
Born: September 30, 1890, San Francisco, CA;
died July 1977. Residence at time of death: Richland, WA. Studied: Hans
Hofmann School of Art; V. Vytalacil; University California; California
School of Fine Arts; California College of Arts & Crafts. Member: San
Francisco AA; All. A.Am.; San Francisco Society of Women Artists; American
Abstract A. Exhibited: SFMA (one-man); Pal Leg. Honor; GGE, 1939; All.A.Am.;
San Francisco AA, 1920 (medal); San Francisco Society Women Artists (medal);
Sacramento State Fair, 1927. Work: Mills College; SFMA; mosaic, Art Building,
University of California, Berkeley. Specialty: mosaics. (source: Who Was
Who in American Art, p. 608)
Jean Donald Swiggett (Mr.)
Born in Franklin, Indiana on January 6, 1920;
died in San Diego, California on December 9, 1990. His New Deal artwork
included the Ada County Courthouse, Boise, ID; Franklin, Indiana USPO;
and murals for USC and Polytech High School in Long Beach, California as
well as murals for the S.S. President Adams and S.S. President Jackson
(both murals non-WPA)(artist link)
Robert Tabor
1882 - 1972; Biography website Iowa
WPA Artist Robert Tabor
Chuzo Tamotzu
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Edgar
Dorsey Taylor
Born July 15, 1904 in Grass Valley, CA;
died March 28, 1978 in Los Angeles, CA. Taylor studied art in France, Italy,
and Germany in the 1920s. He graduated from UC Berkeley in 1932 and spent
the next year traveling through Europe on a scholarship. His publications
include: Presses of the Pacific islands, 1817-1867 (1967), On
Printing in the Tradition, and Baja California Woodcuts (1969).
His work includes stained glass window in Herbert
Hoover Jr. High School, San Jose, murals at Piedmont, CA High School
(entitled: "Education: Ancient and Modern"), and the stained
glass map in Pacific House, Treasure Island, CA (1939).
Peter Teran
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Elizabeth Terrell
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Julia Thecla
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Allan F. Thomas
Born on February 15, 1902 in Jackson, MI.
He studied in England and France as well as in the USA. His murals include
the Upjohn School in Kalamazoo, MI, St. John's Church, the Radio Station
WIBM, and Jackson High School (all in Jackson, MI). His WPA murals include
the USPS in Crystal Falls, MI; the USPS in Clare, MI, the USPS in Wabasha,
MN, the Hackley Hospital in Muskegon, MI and the State Prison in Southern
Michigan. Thomas died in July 1974 in Stevens Point, WI.
Dox Thrash
Born March 22, 1893 in Griffin, GA; died
April 19, 1965 in Philadelphia, PA. He studied at the Art Institute of
Chicago and Philadelphia Graphic Sketch Club. He was one of the co-inventors
of the carborundum mezzotint technique on the Philadelphia FAP - (from
"Art in a Day's Work"). Registered PA WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Alton S. Tobey
Born November 6, 1914; died on Tuesday, January 4, 2005 after a
long illness.
The following notice was
received announcing his death:
It is with profound sadness that that the family of artist Alton S. Tobey must announce that Alton died on Tuesday, January 4, 2005 after a long illness. Alton was an internationally renowned artist whose murals are in public places worldwide from the Smithsonian Institution in Washngton D.C. to Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, including his mural at the East Hartford Post Office on the founding of Hartford, and his Mark Twain mural at the Camp Field Library. His historical paintings have appeared in LIFE and many other magazines and dozens of books, and he was a founder of the Curvilinear School of painting. His family just recently joyfully celebrated his 90th birthday in November and unveiled the website that commemorates his life's work, at http://www.altontobey.org. Services were held on Friday, Jan. 7 in Mamaroneck, New York. For more information, see the full text of the press release on his death at http://www.altontobey.com/PRESS.html.
Jose Ray Toledo
Registered NM WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Manuel Tolegian
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Dorothea Tomlinson (Mrs. Gulaelma
Dorothea Tomlinson Marquis)
Born June 16, 1898 in Fairfield, IA.
Alan Tompkins
Born October 29, 1907 in New Rochelle, NY.
Anthony Toney
Born June 28, 1913 in Gloversville, NY.
Alex Topchevsky
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Morris Topchevsky
Born October 15, 1899; died around 1976-1978.
Training: School of the Art Institute of Chicago with albert H. Krehbiel;
San Carlos Academy, Mexico City, Mexico. Federal Art Projects: WPA/FAP
Chicago. Total recorded FAP print production: 9. Other professions: painter,
lecturer. FAP:AP1930s.
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Vicken von Post Totten (Mrs. George
O.)
Born in Sweden.
Eugene Coe Townsend
Born October 18, 1915 in Mechanicsburg, IL.
Elizabeth Tracy (Mrs. Pierre Montminy)
Born June 5, 1911 in Boston, MA. (biography)
William Henry Traher
Born April 6, 1908 in Rock Springs, WY.
Vasily Tranquillitsky
Born on March 24, 1888 in Russia; died on
April 20, 1951 in Napa State Hospital, CA. He painted murals on Treasure
Island for the Golden Gate Exhibition.
Eugene Trentham
Registered CO WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Adrian Troy
Born 1901 in England; died 1977. Immigrated
to the US in 1922 - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
James Baare Turnbull
Born October 27, 1909 in St. Louis, MO; died
in December 1976 in Woodstock, NY. He studied at the St. Louis School of
Fine Arts as well as the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Turnbull did
murals in the post offices in Fredericktown and Jackson, Missouri. As an
Abbott war artist-correspondent, he painted the activities of the U.S.
Amphibious Forces in the Philippine. His work is represented in the permanent
collections of the Whitney Museum, the Springfield Museum, University of
Arizona, the Phillips Memorial Gallery, the Louisiana Marine Hospital and
others.
Charles Turzak
Born August 20, 1899 in Streator, IL; died
in 1986. Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Yvonne Twining
Born December 5, 1907 in New York, NY.
Julius Twohy
1902 - 1986. He was a member of the Ute Indian
tribe and worked for the Seattle FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Jack Tworkov
Born August 15, 1900 in Biala, Poland. He
emigrated to New York City in 1913.
Edvard Buk Ulreich
Born 1889 in guns, Austria-Hungary.
Charles Umlauf
Born July 17, 1911 in South Haven, MI; died
November 19, 1994 in Austin, TX. WPA commission for the statue, "Protection,"
Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL.
Michael Marius Ursulescu
Born September 17, 1913 in Echka, Yugoslavia.
Frank Albert Bernhardt Utpatel
Born March 4, 1905 in Waukegan, IL.
Roberto Vallangca
Born June 16, 1907 in Lapog, Ilocus Sur, Phillipines;
died June 9, 1979 in San Francisco, CA. He moved to San Francisco, CA in
1927 where he studied privately under Maynard Dixon, George Post and Diego
Rivera. He also worked for the WPA as an artist at Coit Tower in San Francisco,
helped Diego Rivera with his murals at the Golden Gate International Exposition
and assisted the sculptor, Beniamino Bufano. In 1945 he obtained a license
to practice as a chiropractor and painted in his free time as a hobby.
Cleo Van Buskirk
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Joseph Vavak
Born May 4, 1899 in Vienna, Austria. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Andrew McDuffie Vincent
Born on May 14, 1898 in Hutchinson, KS; died
October 30, 1993 in Brookings, OR. Vincent and his family moved to Oregon
in 1910 where he graduated from high school in Salem. From 1923 to 1928,
Vincent studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and by 1931 had been appointed
head of the department of fine and applied arts at the University of Oregon.
Vincent painted murals for the WPA, including the one at the Old Salem
Post Office, as well as murals for the Toppenish Washington Post Office.
(biography contributed by Brian Dines).
Pauline Vinson
Born in 1915. She worked for the San Francisco
FAP - (from "Art in a Day's Work").
Donald S. Vogel
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Joseph Vogel
Born in 1911 in Poland; died in 1995. He immigrated
to the US in 1927 - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Herman Volz
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
George Von Physter
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Paul Walker
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
John Edwin Walley
Born February 2, 1910 in Sheridan, WY. He
attended the Chicago Art Institute, the Academy of Fine Arts, and the Goodman
Theater (stage design) in Chicago. Walley worked as Director of FAP Design
Workshop in the Mural Division and as Assistant State Director, Illinois.
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Joseph Walter
Born July 5, 1865 in Galtuer, Austria. He
worked as a sculptor for the WPA.
Mildred Waltrip
Born October 4, 1911 in Nebo, KY; died February
21, 2004 in Tulsa, OK. biography page. Registered
IL WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Hyman Warsager
1909 - 1974. He was one of the initial artists
involved in the Screenprint Division of the New York FAP - (from "Art
in a Day's Work"). Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
James Scales Watrous
Born August 3, 1908 in Winfield, KS; died May 25, 1999 in Madison,
WI. (biography)
Albert J. Webb
Born 1891. He worked for the New York City
FAP from 1935 to 1943 - (from "Art in a Day's Work"). Registered
NY WPA artist -AAA Reel DC73.
Roswell Weidner
Registered PA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Alicia Weincek
Isadore Weiner
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Oscar Weisebuch
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Rudolph Weisenborn
Born 1881 in Chicago, IL. Union
Club bio
Julius Weiss
1912 - 1978. He taught at the Portland School
of Fine Arts in 1932. He worked for the Seattle FAP - (from "Art
in a Day's Work"). Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Glenn Anthony Wessels
Born December 15, 1895 in Capetown, South
Africa; died in 1982. His work includes the stained glass window at Herbert
Hoover Jr. High School, San Jose, CA; and the Laguna Honda Home for
the Aged, San Francisco, CA.
Charles Wilbert White
Born April 2, 1918 in Chicago, IL; died on
October 3, 1979 (Walter
O. Evans Collection of African American Art). Registered IL WPA artist
-AAA Reel DC73.
Francis Robert White
Born April 19, 1907 in Oskaloosa, IA.
Minor White
Born July 9, 1908 in Minneapolis, MN; died
June 24, 1976.
Victor Gerald White
Born February 27, 1891 in Ireland; died April
1954.
William Davidson White
Born July 22, 1896 in Wilmington, DE.
Sr. Lucia Wiley
Born Tallamook, OR in 1906; died 1998. Studied: University of Oregon. Member:
Mural painter; Minnesota Artists Association. Entered an Episcopalian convent
in 1955 in New York, NY. Work: University of Oregon, Eugene; Miller Vocational
High School, Minneapolis Armory, Minneapolis; Seattle Art Museum; USPO
International Falls, Long Prairie, MN. WPA artist. (40) WWW 85 1943 Post
Office, Tillamook, Oregon. "Captain Gray's
First Visit to the Oregon Coast." Egg tempera on gesso-sized plaster.
7ft. x 12ft; 1941 Post Office, Shelbyville, IL. "The
Shelby County Fair." Egg tempera on gesso sized panel. 7ft. x
14ft. Section of Fine Arts Award; 1940 Moorhead High School, Moorhead,
MN. "Making Camp on the Red River Trail." Oil on Canvas. 12ft.
x 8ft. WPA; 1939 Post Office, Long Prairie, MN. "Indians Gathering
Wild Rice." True fresco. 7ft. x 15ft. Award, Section of Fine Arts
Award; 1938 Trophy Hall, Armory, Minneapolis, MN. "History of the
Minnesota National Guard." True fresco. 12ft. x 12ft. WPA; 1937 Post
Office, International Falls, MN. "Early Logging at Koochiching Falls."
True Fresco. 12ft. x 8ft. Section of Fine Arts Award. (for additional information
about the Tillamook, Oregon mural, contact the Tillamook
County Pioneer Museum, 2106 Second Street, Tillamook, OR 97141, www.tcpm.org)
(biography page)(A
Life in Art and Spirituality: Excerpt form a 1996 interview by Karen
Ellis.)(A Chronology of Sr.
Lucia's Art and Achievements)
Jack Wilkinson
Born July 2, 1913 in Berkeley, CA; died in
1973.
Douglas Wilson
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Ellis Wilson
Born on April 20, 1899 in Mayfield, KY. 1916
Attended Kentucky State College. 1919 Moved to Chicago to attend Art Institute.
1920-23 While attending the Art Institute, Ellis worked in a YMCA cafeteria
and tried to lose his Southern accent. 1927 Participated in The Negro in
Art Week exhibit. 1928 Moved to Harlem, NY; became a part of the Harlem
Renaissance. 1935 - Worked for the WPA in New York. 1939 - Had two paintings
in the American Negro Exposition in Chicago. 1946 Wins prize at Atlanta
University for his portrait Allen; exhibits at galleries in New York and
Washington, DC and at a one-man show mounted by the Southside Community
Art Center in Chicago. Ellis Wilson died on January 1 or 2, 1977, and is
buried in a pauper's grave. The exact date of his death and the location
of his grave are unknown. (biographical website http://www.ket.org/elliswilson/)
La Verne Wilson
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA Reel
DC73.
Andrew Winter
Born April 7, 1893 in Sindi, Estonia; died
October 27, 1958 in Brookline, MA.
Lumen Martin Winter
Born December 12, 1908 in Ellery, IL.
John (Richard) Winters
Born May 12, 1904, Omaha, NE; died February 1983. Residence at time of
death: Springfield, PA. Studied: Chicago Academy of Fine Arts; Art Institute
of Chicago; F. Poole; J. Allen St. John. Exhibited: Corcoran Gallery of
Art, 1934; Denver Art Museum; Wichita Art Association; Kansas State College;
Tulsa Art Association; Topeka Art Gallery; Salina (KS) Art Association;
Art Institute of Chicago, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1944; Springfield (Mass)
Museum of Art, 1938; Little Gallery, Chicago; Carson Pirie Scott Co., Chicago;
Chicago Women's Club, 1938. Work: murals: Stienmetz High School, Chicago;
Northwest Airlines, Seattle; Cook County Hospital, IL; Hatch School, Oak
Park, IL; Brookfield, IL Zoo; WPA mural, USPO, Petersburg, IL (1938).
Grant Wood
Born February 13, 1892 in Anamosa, IA; died
February 12, 1942. Wood was the WPA FAP Director for Iowa, 1933-34.
Virginia Hargraves Wood
Born in Washington, D.C.
Hale Aspacio Woodruff
Born August 26, 1900 in Cairo, IL.
James
Couper Wright
Born March 21, 1906 in Kirkwall, Orkney
Islands, Scotland.
Lloyd Wulf
Registered CA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Z
Bernard Baruch Zakheim
Born April 4, 1896 (Warsaw, Poland); immigrated
to San Francisco, CA in 1920; one of the Coit Tower muralists; also murals
on exhibit in the post offices of Rusk, TX and Mineola, TX; died November
28, 1985 in San Francisco, CA.
Avis Zeidler
Born December 12, 1908 in Madison, WI; died
January 18, 1995 in San Francisco, CA. Married to artist Vladimir Nemkoff.
Studied under Lucien Labaudt.
Karl Zerbe
Registered MA WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Gyula Zilzer
Registered NY WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Nicola Ziroli
Registered IL WPA artist -AAA
Reel DC73.
Zsissly (see Malvin Marr Albright)
Born February 20, 1897 in Chicago; died September
1983 in Fort Lauderdale, FL. Studied: BAID; Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Nantes,
France; Albin Polasek; Charles Grafly. Member: NSS; Laguna Beach AA; Chicago
Gallery Assn.; Chicago SA; F., PAFA. Exhibited: Art Institute of Chicago,
1929 (prize); Chicago Gallery A. (prize); Chicago SA, 1930 (gold), 1934.
Work: San Diego Fine Arts Gallery; Carnegie Library, Marion, IL; Statues
in Omaha, NE and Chicago, IL; Oakton School, Evanston, IL. Union
Club bio
Harold Zussin
Born December 9, 1915; died October 15, 1994
in Little Deer Isle, ME.
*WWW/85: Who Was Who In American Art (1985)
*FAP:AP1930s: The Federal Art Project: American
Prints from the 1930s
© 2007 Nancy Lorance
All Rights Reserved.